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Ch. 2 - Functions and Graphs
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
3장, 문제 4

Find f(g(x)) and g (f(x)) and determine whether each pair of functions ƒ and g are inverses of each other. f(x) = 4x + 9 and g(x) = (x-9)/4

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First, find the composition \( f(g(x)) \). This means you substitute \( g(x) \) into \( f(x) \). So, replace every \( x \) in \( f(x) = 4x + 9 \) with \( g(x) = \frac{x - 9}{4} \). The expression becomes \( f\left(g(x)\right) = 4 \left( \frac{x - 9}{4} \right) + 9 \).
Next, simplify the expression for \( f(g(x)) \). Multiply 4 by \( \frac{x - 9}{4} \) and then add 9. This will help you see if the composition simplifies to \( x \).
Now, find the composition \( g(f(x)) \). This means you substitute \( f(x) \) into \( g(x) \). Replace every \( x \) in \( g(x) = \frac{x - 9}{4} \) with \( f(x) = 4x + 9 \). The expression becomes \( g\left(f(x)\right) = \frac{(4x + 9) - 9}{4} \).
Simplify the expression for \( g(f(x)) \). Subtract 9 from \( 4x + 9 \) and then divide by 4. Check if this simplifies to \( x \).
Finally, determine if \( f \) and \( g \) are inverses by checking if both compositions \( f(g(x)) \) and \( g(f(x)) \) simplify to \( x \). If both do, then \( f \) and \( g \) are inverse functions of each other.

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주요 개념

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