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Ch. 2 - Functions and Graphs
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
3장, 문제 43a

Find ƒ+g and determine the domain for each function.
f(x)= = (5x+1)/(x² - 9), g(x) = (4x -2)/(x² - 9)

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Step 1: Understand the problem. You are tasked with finding the sum of two functions, f(x) and g(x), which are rational functions. The sum of two functions is defined as (f + g)(x) = f(x) + g(x). Additionally, you need to determine the domain of the resulting function.
Step 2: Write the expressions for f(x) and g(x). Here, f(x) = (5x + 1) / (x² - 9) and g(x) = (4x - 2) / (x² - 9). Since both functions have the same denominator, you can add the numerators directly while keeping the common denominator.
Step 3: Add the numerators of f(x) and g(x). Combine (5x + 1) and (4x - 2) to get the new numerator: (5x + 1) + (4x - 2). Simplify this expression to get 9x - 1. The resulting function is (f + g)(x) = (9x - 1) / (x² - 9).
Step 4: Determine the domain of the resulting function. The domain of a rational function excludes any values of x that make the denominator equal to zero. For the denominator x² - 9, solve the equation x² - 9 = 0. Factorize it as (x - 3)(x + 3) = 0, which gives x = 3 and x = -3. These values are excluded from the domain.
Step 5: Write the domain in interval notation. The domain of the function is all real numbers except x = 3 and x = -3. In interval notation, this is expressed as (-∞, -3) ∪ (-3, 3) ∪ (3, ∞).

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Function Addition

Function addition involves combining two functions, f(x) and g(x), to create a new function, ƒ+g. This is done by adding their outputs for each input x, resulting in (f+g)(x) = f(x) + g(x). Understanding this concept is crucial for solving the problem as it requires the correct application of addition to the given functions.
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Adding & Subtracting Functions Example 1

Domain of a Function

The domain of a function is the set of all possible input values (x) for which the function is defined. For rational functions like f(x) and g(x), the domain is restricted by values that make the denominator zero. Identifying these restrictions is essential to determine the valid inputs for the combined function ƒ+g.
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Domain Restrictions of Composed Functions

Rational Functions

Rational functions are expressions formed by the ratio of two polynomials. In this case, both f(x) and g(x) are rational functions with a common denominator (x² - 9). Understanding the properties of rational functions, including their behavior near vertical asymptotes and discontinuities, is important for analyzing the resulting function and its domain.
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Intro to Rational Functions