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Ch. 2 - Functions and Graphs
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
3장, 문제 69

Graph both equations in the same rectangular coordinate system and find all points of intersection. Then show that these ordered pairs satisfy the equations. (x − 2)²+(y+3)² = 4, y = x - 3

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1
Identify the two equations given: the first is a circle equation \(\left(x - 2\right)^2 + \left(y + 3\right)^2 = 4\), and the second is a line equation \(y = x - 3\).
Substitute the expression for \(y\) from the line equation into the circle equation. Replace \(y\) with \(x - 3\) in \(\left(x - 2\right)^2 + \left(y + 3\right)^2 = 4\) to get \(\left(x - 2\right)^2 + \left((x - 3) + 3\right)^2 = 4\).
Simplify the equation after substitution: note that \(((x - 3) + 3)\) simplifies to \(x\), so the equation becomes \(\left(x - 2\right)^2 + x^2 = 4\).
Expand the squared terms and combine like terms to form a quadratic equation in terms of \(x\). That is, expand \(\left(x - 2\right)^2\) to \(x^2 - 4x + 4\) and add \(x^2\), resulting in \(x^2 - 4x + 4 + x^2 = 4\).
Solve the quadratic equation for \(x\), then substitute each solution back into \(y = x - 3\) to find the corresponding \(y\) values. These \((x, y)\) pairs are the points of intersection. Finally, verify each point by plugging them into both original equations to confirm they satisfy both.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Graphing Circles

A circle's equation in the form (x - h)² + (y - k)² = r² represents a circle centered at (h, k) with radius r. Graphing involves plotting the center and using the radius to mark points equidistant from the center, forming the circle's curve.
추천 영상:
5:18
Circles in Standard Form

Graphing Linear Equations

A linear equation like y = mx + b graphs as a straight line with slope m and y-intercept b. Plotting the intercept and using the slope to find additional points helps visualize the line on the coordinate plane.
추천 영상:
06:00
Categorizing Linear Equations

Finding Points of Intersection

Points of intersection between two graphs satisfy both equations simultaneously. To find them, substitute one equation into the other and solve for the variables, then verify the solutions by plugging them back into both original equations.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
04:27
Finding Equations of Lines Given Two Points