Skip to main content
Ch. 6 - Matrices and Determinants
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
7장, 문제 5

Write the augmented matrix for each system of linear equations.
{5x2y3z=0x+y=52x3z=4\(\begin{cases}\)5x - 2y - 3z = 0 \(\x\) + y = 5 \\2x - 3z = 4\(\end{cases}\)

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the coefficients of each variable in each equation. For the first equation \(5x - 2y - 3z = 0\), the coefficients are 5 for \(x\), -2 for \(y\), and -3 for \(z\).
For the second equation \(x + y = 5\), note that \(z\) is missing, so its coefficient is 0. The coefficients are 1 for \(x\), 1 for \(y\), and 0 for \(z\).
For the third equation \(2x - 3z = 4\), note that \(y\) is missing, so its coefficient is 0. The coefficients are 2 for \(x\), 0 for \(y\), and -3 for \(z\).
Write the augmented matrix by placing the coefficients of \(x\), \(y\), and \(z\) in columns, and the constants on the right side as the augmented part. The matrix will have three rows corresponding to the three equations.
The augmented matrix will look like this: \[\left[\begin{array}{ccc|c} 5 & -2 & -3 & 0 \\ 1 & 1 & 0 & 5 \\ 2 & 0 & -3 & 4 \end{array}\right]\]

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
3m
도움이 되었나요?

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

System of Linear Equations

A system of linear equations consists of two or more linear equations involving the same set of variables. The goal is to find values for the variables that satisfy all equations simultaneously. Understanding how to interpret and manipulate these equations is fundamental for solving or representing them in matrix form.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
4:27
Introduction to Systems of Linear Equations

Augmented Matrix

An augmented matrix represents a system of linear equations by combining the coefficient matrix and the constants into one matrix. Each row corresponds to an equation, with the last column containing the constants from the right side of the equations. This format simplifies solving systems using matrix operations.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
4:35
Introduction to Matrices

Matrix Representation of Equations

Matrix representation involves organizing the coefficients of variables and constants from a system of equations into a rectangular array. This structured form allows the use of matrix methods such as row operations and Gaussian elimination to solve the system efficiently.
추천 영상:
06:00
Categorizing Linear Equations
관련 실천
교과서 질문

In Exercises 5 - 8, find values for the variables so that the matrices in each exercise are equal. [x4]=[6y]\(\begin{bmatrix}\)x \\4\(\end{bmatrix}\)=\(\begin{bmatrix}\)6 \(\y\]\end{bmatrix}\)

204
views
교과서 질문

Solve each system of equations using matrices. Use Gaussian elimination with back-substitution or Gauss-Jordan elimination.

{3x1+5x28x3+5x4=8x1+2x23x3+x4=72x1+3x27x3+3x4=114x1+8x210x3+7x4=10\(\begin{cases}\) 3x_1 + 5x_2 - 8x_3 + 5x_4 = -8 \\ x_1 + 2x_2 - 3x_3 + x_4 = -7 \\ 2x_1 + 3x_2 - 7x_3 + 3x_4 = -11 \\ 4x_1 + 8x_2 - 10x_3 + 7x_4 = -10 \(\end{cases}\)

956
views
교과서 질문

In Exercises 5 - 8, find values for the variables so that the matrices in each exercise are equal. [x2yz9]=[41239]\(\begin{bmatrix}\)x & 2y \(\z\) & 9\(\end{bmatrix}\)=\(\begin{bmatrix}\)4 & 12 \\3 & 9\(\end{bmatrix}\)

192
views
교과서 질문

Find the products AB and BA to determine whether B is the multiplicative inverse of A.

A=[213212],B=[1234]A = \(\begin{bmatrix}\) -2 & 1 \\ \(\frac{3}{2}\) & -\(\frac{1}{2}\) \(\end{bmatrix}\), \(\quad\) B = \(\begin{bmatrix}\) 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \(\end{bmatrix}\)

600
views
교과서 질문

Find the products AB and BA to determine whether B is the multiplicative inverse of A.

A=[010001100],B=[001100010]A = \(\begin{bmatrix}\) 0 & 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 \(\end{bmatrix}\), \(\quad\) B = \(\begin{bmatrix}\) 0 & 0 & 1 \\ 1 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 1 & 0 \(\end{bmatrix}\)

702
views
교과서 질문

Evaluate each determinant in Exercises 1–10.

5127\(\begin{vmatrix}\)-5 & -1 \\-2 & -7\(\end{vmatrix}\)

757
views