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Ch. 6 - Matrices and Determinants
Blitzer - College Algebra 8th Edition
Blitzer8th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136970514당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
7장, 문제 33

Write each matrix equation as a system of linear equations without matrices.
[4723][xy]=[31]\(\begin{bmatrix}\) 4 & -7 \\ 2 & -3 \(\end{bmatrix}\) \(\begin{bmatrix}\) x \\ y \(\end{bmatrix}\) = \(\begin{bmatrix}\) -3 \\ 1 \(\end{bmatrix}\)

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Identify the given matrix equation: \(\left[ \begin{array}{cc} 4 & -7 \\ 2 & -3 \end{array} \right] \left[ \begin{array}{c} x \\ y \end{array} \right] = \left[ \begin{array}{c} -3 \\ 1 \end{array} \right]\).
Recall that multiplying a matrix by a vector corresponds to forming linear combinations of the vector components with the matrix rows.
Write the first row multiplication as an equation: \(4x - 7y = -3\).
Write the second row multiplication as an equation: \(2x - 3y = 1\).
Thus, the matrix equation is equivalent to the system of linear equations: \(\begin{cases} 4x - 7y = -3 \\ 2x - 3y = 1 \end{cases}\).

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Matrix Multiplication

Matrix multiplication involves multiplying rows of the first matrix by columns of the second matrix and summing the products. In this problem, multiplying the 2x2 coefficient matrix by the 2x1 variable matrix results in a 2x1 matrix representing the system's left side.
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03:42
Finding Zeros & Their Multiplicity

System of Linear Equations

A system of linear equations consists of multiple linear equations with the same variables. Writing the matrix equation as a system means expressing each row multiplication as an individual linear equation involving variables x and y.
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가이드 코스
4:27
Introduction to Systems of Linear Equations

Equating Matrices to Form Equations

When two matrices are equal, their corresponding entries are equal. This principle allows us to set each element of the product matrix equal to the corresponding element in the constant matrix, forming a system of equations to solve.
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가이드 코스
5:58
Solving Systems of Equations - Matrices (Reduced Row-Echelon Form)
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교과서 질문

In Exercises 31–36, use the alternative method for evaluating third-order determinants on here to evaluate each determinant. 1561451910\(\begin{vmatrix}\) 1 & 5 & 6 \\ 1 & 4 & 5 \\ 1 & 9 & 10 \(\end{vmatrix}\)

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교과서 질문

Solve each system of equations using matrices. Use Gaussian elimination with back-substitution or Gauss-Jordan elimination.

{2x+2y+7z=12x+y+2z=24x+6y+z=15\(\begin{cases}\) 2x + 2y + 7z = -1 \\ 2x + y + 2z = 2 \\ 4x + 6y + z = 15 \(\end{cases}\)

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교과서 질문

Solve each system of equations using matrices. Use Gaussian elimination with back-substitution or Gauss-Jordan elimination.

{w+x+y+z=42w+x2yz=0w2xy2z=23w+2x+y+3z=4\(\begin{cases}\) w + x + y + z = 4 \\ 2w + x - 2y - z = 0 \\ w - 2x - y - 2z = -2 \\ 3w + 2x + y + 3z = 4 \(\end{cases}\)

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교과서 질문

In Exercises 27 - 36, find (if possible) the following matrices: a. AB b. BA 1 - 1 4 1 1 0 A = 4 - 1 3 B = 1 2 4 2 0 - 2 1 - 1 3

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교과서 질문

In Exercises 27 - 36, find (if possible) the following matrices: a. AB b. BA 4 2 2 3 4 A = 6 1 B = 3 5 - 1 - 2 0

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교과서 질문

In Exercises 31–36, use the alternative method for evaluating third-order determinants on here to evaluate each determinant. 345520813\(\begin{vmatrix}\) -3 & 4 & -5 \\ 5 & -2 & 0 \\ 8 & -1 & 3 \(\end{vmatrix}\)

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