Use the Fundamental Counting Principle to solve Exercises 29–40. A popular brand of pen is available in three colors (red, green, or blue) and four writing tips (bold, medium, fine, or micro). How many different choices of pens do you have with this brand?
Ch. 8 - Sequences, Induction, and Probability

9장, 문제 31
Write the first three terms in each binomial expansion, expressing the result in simplified form. (x+2)8
검증된 단계별 안내1
Recall the Binomial Theorem, which states that for any positive integer \(n\), the expansion of \((a + b)^n\) is given by:
\[ (a + b)^n = \sum_{k=0}^n \binom{n}{k} a^{n-k} b^k \]
where \(\binom{n}{k}\) is the binomial coefficient calculated as \(\frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}\).
Identify the values of \(a\), \(b\), and \(n\) in the expression \((x + 2)^8\). Here, \(a = x\), \(b = 2\), and \(n = 8\).
Write the first three terms of the expansion by substituting \(k = 0, 1, 2\) into the binomial formula:
- For \(k=0\):
\[ \binom{8}{0} x^{8-0} 2^0 = \binom{8}{0} x^8 \cdot 1 \]
- For \(k=1\):
\[ \binom{8}{1} x^{8-1} 2^1 = \binom{8}{1} x^7 \cdot 2 \]
- For \(k=2\):
\[ \binom{8}{2} x^{8-2} 2^2 = \binom{8}{2} x^6 \cdot 4 \]
Calculate the binomial coefficients \(\binom{8}{0}\), \(\binom{8}{1}\), and \(\binom{8}{2}\) using the formula \(\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!(n-k)!}\) or Pascal's Triangle.
Multiply the coefficients by the powers of \(x\) and \(2\), then simplify each term to write the first three terms of the expansion in simplified form.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:
이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
7m도움이 되었나요?
주요 개념
질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.
Binomial Theorem
The Binomial Theorem provides a formula to expand expressions of the form (a + b)^n. It states that the expansion is the sum of terms involving binomial coefficients multiplied by powers of a and b. This theorem allows us to find any term in the expansion without fully multiplying the expression.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Special Products - Cube Formulas
Binomial Coefficients
Binomial coefficients, denoted as C(n, k) or "n choose k," represent the number of ways to choose k elements from n. They appear as coefficients in the binomial expansion and can be calculated using factorials or Pascal's Triangle. These coefficients determine the weight of each term in the expansion.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
Special Products - Cube Formulas
Simplifying Powers and Terms
After applying the binomial theorem, each term involves powers of the variables and constants. Simplifying these powers and multiplying constants correctly is essential to express the terms in their simplest form. This step ensures the final expansion is clear and easy to interpret.
추천 영상:
Powers of i
관련 실천
교과서 질문
643
views
교과서 질문
Use mathematical induction to prove that each statement is true for every positive integer n. n + 2 > n
682
views
교과서 질문
Write a formula for the general term (the nth term) of each arithmetic sequence. Do not use a recursion formula. Then use the formula for an to find a20, the 20th term of the sequence. an = an-1 +3, a1 = 4
843
views
교과서 질문
Write a formula for the general term (the nth term) of each arithmetic sequence. Do not use a recursion formula. Then use the formula for an to find a20, the 20th term of the sequence. a1=-20, d = -4
975
views
교과서 질문
Find the indicated sum. Use the formula for the sum of the first n terms of a geometric sequence.
826
views
교과서 질문
Use the Binomial Theorem to expand each binomial and express the result in simplified form. (2a + b)6
687
views
