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Ch. 3 - Polynomial and Rational Functions
Lial - College Algebra 13th Edition
Lial13th EditionCollege AlgebraISBN: 9780136881063당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
4장, 문제 86

Determine the different possibilities for the numbers of positive, negative, and nonreal complex zeros of each function. ƒ(x)=6x4+2x3+9x2+x+5ƒ(x)=6x^4+2x^3+9x^2+x+5

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1
Identify the degree of the polynomial function \(f(x) = 6x^4 + 2x^3 + 9x^2 + x + 5\). The degree is 4, so there are 4 zeros in total (counting multiplicities and complex zeros).
Use Descartes' Rule of Signs to determine the possible number of positive real zeros by counting the sign changes in \(f(x)\). Write down the signs of the coefficients: \(6, +2, +9, +1, +5\) and count how many times the sign changes from positive to negative or vice versa.
Apply Descartes' Rule of Signs to \(f(-x)\) to find the possible number of negative real zeros. Substitute \(-x\) into the function and simplify to get \(f(-x) = 6x^4 - 2x^3 + 9x^2 - x + 5\). Then count the sign changes in this new polynomial.
List the possible numbers of positive and negative real zeros based on the counts from steps 2 and 3. Remember that the number of positive or negative zeros can be the number of sign changes or less than that by an even number (e.g., if there are 2 sign changes, possible zeros are 2 or 0).
Determine the number of nonreal complex zeros by subtracting the total number of positive and negative real zeros from the degree of the polynomial (4). The remaining zeros must be nonreal complex zeros, which come in conjugate pairs.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

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This theorem states that a polynomial of degree n has exactly n roots in the complex number system, counting multiplicities. For the given quartic polynomial, there are four roots total, which can be real or nonreal complex numbers.
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For polynomials with real coefficients, nonreal complex roots occur in conjugate pairs. This means if a + bi is a root, then a - bi is also a root, ensuring the total number of nonreal roots is even, which helps in determining the possible counts of nonreal zeros.
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