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Ch.4 - Reactions in Aqueous Solution
Brown - Chemistry: The Central Science 14th Edition
Brown14th EditionChemistry: The Central ScienceISBN: 9780134414232당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
4장, 문제 105d

Suppose you have 3.00 g of powdered zinc metal, 3.00g of powdered silver metal and 500.0 mL of a 0.2 M copper(II) nitrate solution. (d) What is the molarity of Cu2+ ions in the resulting solution?

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1
insert step 1> Calculate the moles of copper(II) nitrate in the solution using the formula: moles = molarity \(\times\) volume. Remember to convert the volume from mL to L.
insert step 2> Write the balanced chemical equations for the reactions of zinc and silver with copper(II) nitrate.
insert step 3> Determine the limiting reactant by calculating the moles of zinc and silver and comparing them to the stoichiometry of the reactions.
insert step 4> Calculate the moles of Cu^{2+} ions that react based on the limiting reactant and the stoichiometry of the reaction.
insert step 5> Subtract the moles of Cu^{2+} ions that reacted from the initial moles of Cu^{2+} ions to find the moles of Cu^{2+} ions remaining. Then, calculate the molarity of Cu^{2+} ions in the resulting solution by dividing the remaining moles by the total volume of the solution in liters.

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이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
12m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Molarity

Molarity is a measure of concentration defined as the number of moles of solute per liter of solution. It is expressed in moles per liter (M). To calculate molarity, one must know the amount of solute in grams, convert it to moles using the molar mass, and then divide by the volume of the solution in liters.
추천 영상:

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry involves the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions. It is based on the balanced chemical equation, which shows the ratio of moles of each substance involved. Understanding stoichiometry is essential for determining how much of each reactant is consumed and how much product is formed, which is crucial for calculating concentrations after a reaction.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
01:16
Stoichiometry Concept

Copper(II) Nitrate Dissociation

Copper(II) nitrate (Cu(NO3)2) dissociates in solution to release Cu2+ ions and nitrate ions (NO3-). The dissociation is complete in a strong electrolyte like copper(II) nitrate, meaning that the concentration of Cu2+ ions in the solution will be equal to the initial molarity of the copper(II) nitrate solution, assuming no other reactions consume the Cu2+ ions.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
04:52
Percent Dissociation Example
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