Skip to main content
Ch.10 - Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory
Tro - Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 4th Edition
Tro4th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780134112831당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
모든 교과서Tro 4th EditionCh.10 - Chemical Bonding II: Molecular Shapes & Valence Bond Theory문제 79
10장, 문제 79

According to MO theory, which molecule or ion has the highest bond order? C2, C2+ , C2- According to MO theory, which molecule or ion has the highest bond energy? According to MO theory, which molecule or ion has the shortest bond length?

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the molecular orbitals (MOs) for each species: C_2, C_2^+, and C_2^-.
Determine the electron configuration for each species using the MO diagram for diatomic carbon species.
Calculate the bond order for each species using the formula: Bond Order = (Number of bonding electrons - Number of antibonding electrons) / 2.
Compare the bond orders to determine which species has the highest bond order, as bond order is directly related to bond energy and inversely related to bond length.
Conclude that the species with the highest bond order will have the highest bond energy and the shortest bond length.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
11m
도움이 되었나요?

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Molecular Orbital (MO) Theory

Molecular Orbital Theory describes the behavior of electrons in molecules by combining atomic orbitals to form molecular orbitals. These orbitals can be occupied by electrons and are classified as bonding, antibonding, or non-bonding. The arrangement of electrons in these orbitals determines properties such as bond order, bond energy, and bond length.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
03:06
Molecular Orbital Theory

Bond Order

Bond order is a measure of the number of chemical bonds between a pair of atoms. It is calculated as the difference between the number of bonding and antibonding electrons divided by two. A higher bond order indicates a stronger bond and is associated with greater stability and shorter bond lengths.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
00:36
Average Bond Order

Bond Energy

Bond energy is the amount of energy required to break a bond between two atoms in a molecule. It is directly related to bond order; higher bond orders typically correspond to higher bond energies. This concept is crucial for understanding the stability of molecules and the energy changes during chemical reactions.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
01:50
Bond Energy
관련 실천
교과서 질문

According to MO theory, which molecule or ion has the highest bond energy? O2, O2- , O22-

2302
views
교과서 질문

According to MO theory, which molecule or ion has the shortest bond length? O2, O2- , O22-

1643
views
1
rank
교과서 질문

Use molecular orbital theory to predict if each molecule or ion exists in a relatively stable form. a. H22- b. Ne2 c. He22+ d. F22-

759
views
교과서 질문

Using the molecular orbital energy ordering for second-row homonuclear diatomic molecules in which the π2p orbitals lie at higher energy than the σ2p, draw MO energy diagrams and predict the bond order in a molecule or ion with each number of total valence electrons. Will the molecule or ion be diamagnetic or paramagnetic? d. 14

680
views
교과서 질문

According to MO theory, which molecule or ion has the highest bond order? O2, O2- , O22-

640
views
교과서 질문

Apply molecular orbital theory to predict if each molecule or ion exists in a relatively stable form. a. C22+ b. Li2 c. Be22+ d. Li22-

2555
views