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Ch.5 - Gases
Tro - Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 4th Edition
Tro4th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780134112831당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
5장, 문제 120

The radius of a xenon atom is 1.3×10– 8 cm. A 100-mL flask is filled with Xe at a pressure of 1.0 atm and a temperature of 273 K. Calculate the fraction of the volume that is occupied by Xe atoms. (Hint: The atoms are spheres.)

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Calculate the volume of a single xenon atom using the formula for the volume of a sphere: \(V = \frac{4}{3} \pi r^3\), where \(r\) is the radius of the xenon atom.
Convert the radius from centimeters to meters to ensure consistency in units.
Determine the number of moles of xenon gas in the flask using the ideal gas law: $PV = nRT$, where \(P\) is pressure, \(V\) is volume, \(n\) is the number of moles, \(R\) is the ideal gas constant, and \(T\) is temperature.
Calculate the number of xenon atoms using Avogadro's number, which relates moles to the number of atoms.
Multiply the volume of a single xenon atom by the total number of atoms to find the total volume occupied by xenon atoms, and then divide by the volume of the flask to find the fraction of the volume occupied.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
10m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Atomic Radius and Volume of a Sphere

The atomic radius is the distance from the nucleus of an atom to the outer boundary of its electron cloud. For spherical atoms, the volume can be calculated using the formula for the volume of a sphere, V = (4/3)πr³, where r is the radius. Understanding this concept is essential for determining the volume occupied by individual xenon atoms in the given problem.
추천 영상:

Ideal Gas Law

The Ideal Gas Law, represented as PV = nRT, relates the pressure (P), volume (V), temperature (T), and number of moles (n) of a gas. This law is crucial for understanding the behavior of gases under various conditions and helps in calculating the total number of xenon atoms in the flask, which is necessary for finding the fraction of volume occupied by the atoms.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
01:15
Ideal Gas Law Formula

Volume Fraction

Volume fraction is a measure of the volume occupied by a component relative to the total volume of the mixture. It is calculated by dividing the volume occupied by the xenon atoms by the total volume of the flask. This concept is key to solving the problem, as it allows for quantifying how much space the xenon atoms occupy compared to the entire volume of the flask.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
00:36
Mole Fraction Formula