Skip to main content
Ch.7 - Thermochemistry
Tro - Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 6th Edition
Tro6th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780137832217당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
7장, 문제 65

Nitromethane (CH3NO2) burns in air to produce significant amounts of heat. 2 CH3NO2(l ) + 32 O2( g)¡2 CO2( g) + 3 H2O(l ) + N2( g) ΔH °rxn = -1418 kJ How much heat is produced by the complete reaction of 10.47 kg of nitromethane?

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Convert the mass of nitromethane from kilograms to grams by multiplying by 1000, since 1 kg equals 1000 grams.
Calculate the number of moles of nitromethane by using its molar mass. The molar mass of CH3NO2 is approximately 61 g/mol. Use the formula: number of moles = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol).
Use the stoichiometry of the balanced chemical equation to determine the amount of heat produced per mole of nitromethane. According to the equation, 2 moles of CH3NO2 produce -1418 kJ of heat.
Calculate the total heat produced by multiplying the number of moles of nitromethane by the heat produced per mole from the stoichiometry.
Ensure the final answer is expressed in kilojoules (kJ) as the heat produced by the reaction.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
1m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions based on the balanced chemical equation. It allows us to determine the proportions of substances involved in a reaction, which is essential for calculating how much heat is produced when a specific amount of a reactant, like nitromethane, is consumed.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
01:16
Stoichiometry Concept

Enthalpy Change (ΔH)

Enthalpy change (ΔH) represents the heat absorbed or released during a chemical reaction at constant pressure. In this case, the negative value of ΔH indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat. Understanding ΔH is crucial for calculating the total heat produced from the combustion of nitromethane.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
02:34
Enthalpy of Formation

Molar Mass

Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). To calculate the heat produced from a given mass of nitromethane, we first need to convert the mass of nitromethane (10.47 kg) into moles using its molar mass. This conversion is vital for applying stoichiometry and determining the total heat released.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
02:11
Molar Mass Concept
관련 실천
교과서 질문

Determine whether each process is exothermic or endothermic and indicate the sign of ΔH. a. natural gas burning on a stove b. isopropyl alcohol evaporating from skin c. water condensing from steam Indicate the sign of ΔH for the following processes.

549
views
교과서 질문

The propane fuel (C3H8) used in gas barbeques burns according to the thermochemical equation: C3H8(g) + 5 O2(g) → 3 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g) ΔH°rxn = –2044 kJ If a pork roast must absorb 1.6×103 kJ to fully cook, and if only 10% of the heat produced by the barbeque is actually absorbed by the roast, what mass of CO2 is emitted into the atmosphere during the grilling of the pork roast?

6036
views
교과서 질문

Charcoal is primarily carbon. Determine the mass of CO2 produced by burning enough carbon (in the form of charcoal) to produce 5.00×102 kJ of heat. C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) ΔH°rxn = –393.5 kJ

3374
views
교과서 질문

Titanium reacts with iodine to form titanium(III) iodide, emitting heat. 2 Ti(s) + 3 I2( g)¡2 TiI3(s) ΔH °rxn = -839 kJ Determine the mass of titanium that react if 2.38 * 103 kJ of heat is emitted by the reaction.

교과서 질문

Determine whether each process is exothermic or endothermic and indicate the sign of ΔH. a. dry ice evaporating b. a sparkler burning c. the reaction that occurs in a chemical cold pack used to ice athletic injuries

579
views
교과서 질문

What mass of natural gas (CH4) must burn to emit 352 kJ of heat? CH4( g) + 2 O2( g)¡CO2( g) + 2 H2O( g) ΔH °rxn = -802.3 kJ