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Ch.7 - Thermochemistry
Tro - Chemistry: A Molecular Approach 6th Edition
Tro6th EditionChemistry: A Molecular ApproachISBN: 9780137832217당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
7장, 문제 66

Titanium reacts with iodine to form titanium(III) iodide, emitting heat. 2 Ti(s) + 3 I2( g)¡2 TiI3(s) ΔH °rxn = -839 kJ Determine the mass of titanium that react if 2.38 * 103 kJ of heat is emitted by the reaction.

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Write down the balanced chemical equation for the reaction: 2 Ti(s) + 3 I2(g) → 2 TiI3(s).
Identify the given heat of reaction (ΔH°rxn) for the reaction, which is -839 kJ. This indicates that 839 kJ of heat is released when 2 moles of titanium react completely.
Determine the amount of heat released per mole of titanium by dividing the total heat released by the number of moles of titanium reacting. Since 2 moles of titanium release -839 kJ, then 1 mole of titanium would release -839 kJ / 2.
Calculate the number of moles of titanium needed to release 2.38 * 10^3 kJ of heat by setting up a proportion based on the heat released per mole of titanium.
Convert the moles of titanium calculated to mass by multiplying the number of moles by the molar mass of titanium (approximately 47.87 g/mol).

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이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Stoichiometry

Stoichiometry is the calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions based on the balanced chemical equation. It allows us to determine the relationships between the quantities of substances involved in a reaction. In this case, stoichiometry will help us relate the amount of heat emitted to the mass of titanium consumed.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
01:16
Stoichiometry Concept

Enthalpy Change (ΔH)

Enthalpy change (ΔH) is a measure of the heat energy absorbed or released during a chemical reaction at constant pressure. A negative ΔH indicates that the reaction is exothermic, meaning it releases heat. In this question, the ΔH of -839 kJ signifies that for every 2 moles of titanium reacted, 839 kJ of heat is released.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
02:34
Enthalpy of Formation

Molar Mass

Molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, typically expressed in grams per mole (g/mol). It is essential for converting between the mass of a substance and the number of moles. For titanium, knowing its molar mass allows us to calculate how many grams correspond to the moles of titanium that react based on the heat emitted.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
02:11
Molar Mass Concept
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