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Reduction of Monosaccharides quiz

컨트롤 버튼이 '내비게이션' 모드로 변경되었습니다.
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  • What happens to the carbonyl group during the reduction of an aldose or keto sugar?
    The carbonyl group is converted to a hydroxyl (OH) group, forming a sugar alcohol.
  • What reducing agent is commonly used in the reduction of monosaccharides?
    Hydrogen gas (H2) is commonly used as the reducing agent.
  • Which metal catalysts facilitate the reduction of monosaccharides?
    Nickel, platinum, and palladium are used as metal catalysts.
  • What is a sugar alcohol in terms of its structure?
    A sugar alcohol is a monosaccharide where all carbons are connected to hydroxyl groups.
  • What happens to the carbonyl oxygen during the reduction process?
    The carbonyl oxygen gains a hydrogen atom during reduction.
  • What happens to the carbonyl carbon during the reduction process?
    The carbonyl carbon also gains a hydrogen atom during reduction.
  • What is the result of reducing an aldose sugar?
    Reducing an aldose sugar produces a sugar alcohol.
  • What is the result of reducing a ketose sugar?
    Reducing a ketose sugar also produces a sugar alcohol.
  • How are sugar alcohols named compared to their original sugars?
    The ending of the original sugar name changes from 'ose' to 'itol' to indicate a sugar alcohol.
  • What does the suffix '-itol' signify in sugar alcohol names?
    The suffix '-itol' signifies that the compound is a sugar alcohol.
  • What is the main structural difference between a monosaccharide and its reduced form?
    The reduced form has all carbons attached to hydroxyl groups, unlike the original carbonyl group.
  • What is the purpose of using a metal catalyst in the reduction of monosaccharides?
    Metal catalysts speed up the reduction reaction by facilitating hydrogen addition.
  • What group is formed when the carbonyl group is reduced?
    A hydroxyl (OH) group is formed from the reduction of the carbonyl group.
  • What is the similarity in the reduction process for aldose and ketose sugars?
    Both undergo reduction of the carbonyl group to form sugar alcohols.
  • Why do sugar alcohols have the suffix '-itol' instead of '-ose'?
    The suffix '-itol' reflects the transformation from a carbonyl group to an alcohol group.