Question 1

Which of the following best defines Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

Accepted Answer

The total value of all final goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given period.

Question 2

If nominal GDP in 2020 was $$ \ 500$$ $$ billion and the GDP deflator was  125$$ $, what was real GDP in 2020?

Accepted Answer

$$ \ 400$$ $ billion

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a component of GDP as measured by the expenditure approach?

Accepted Answer

Imports

Question 4

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is used to:

Accepted Answer

Measure the average change in prices paid by urban consumers for a fixed basket of goods and services.

Question 5

If the CPI was $$ 120  in 2022 $$and $$ 100  in 2021$$, what was the inflation rate between 2021 and 2022?

Accepted Answer

$$ 20\% $$

Question 6

Which of the following best explains why productivity is important for a country's standard of living?

Accepted Answer

Higher productivity leads to higher wages and more goods and services available per person.

Question 7

Which policy would most likely increase a country's productivity in the long run?

Accepted Answer

Increasing investment in education and training.

Question 8

In the loanable funds market, what is the effect of a government budget deficit?

Accepted Answer

It decreases the supply of loanable funds, raising the real interest rate.

Question 9

Which of the following is a function of money?

Accepted Answer

All of the above

Question 10

If the central bank increases the money supply rapidly, what is the most likely long-run consequence?

Accepted Answer

An increase in the inflation rate

Question 11

Which equation correctly represents the quantity theory of money?

Accepted Answer

$$ M 	imes V = P 	imes Y $$

Question 12

If a country has net exports of $$ -\ 50$$ $$ billion and net capital outflow of $$ -\$$ 50 $$ billion, what does this imply?

Accepted Answer

The country is borrowing from the rest of the world.

Question 13

Which of the following would cause a country's currency to appreciate in the foreign exchange market?

Accepted Answer

An increase in foreign investment in the country.

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the business cycle?

Accepted Answer

Short-run fluctuations in economic activity around its long-term trend.

Question 15

Which policy tool is most effective for reducing inflation in the short run?

Accepted Answer

Contractionary monetary policy

Question 16

According to the Phillips Curve, what is the short-run relationship between inflation and unemployment?

Accepted Answer

There is a negative relationship.

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of a supply shock?

Accepted Answer

A sudden increase in oil prices due to geopolitical conflict.

Question 18

If the unemployment rate is 6\%, the labor force is 50 million, and the population is 100 million, how many people are unemployed?

Accepted Answer

3 million

Question 19

Which of the following is a disadvantage of using fiscal policy to stabilize the economy?

Accepted Answer

Fiscal policy may suffer from implementation lags.

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the difference between the GDP deflator and the CPI?

Accepted Answer

The GDP deflator measures the prices of all goods and services produced domestically, while the CPI measures the prices of a fixed basket of consumer goods and services.

Macroeconomics Course Syllabus and Study Guide

스터디 가이드 - 연습 문제

학습 가이드 - 플래시카드