Question 1

Which of the following best describes the 'Division of Labor' as used in the Machine Metaphor of classical management theory?

Accepted Answer

Splitting complex tasks into smaller, specialized parts handled by different workers

Question 2

According to Fayol's Principles of Classical Management, what does 'Unity of Command' mean?

Accepted Answer

Employees should receive orders from only one manager to avoid confusion

Question 3

Which step in the POLC framework involves analyzing the organization's environment to anticipate future trends?

Accepted Answer

Environmental scanning

Question 4

In Scientific Management, Taylor emphasized the use of which method to improve efficiency?

Accepted Answer

Time and motion studies

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a function in the POLC framework?

Accepted Answer

Marketing

Question 6

A manager compares actual performance to established standards and takes corrective action if necessary. Which POLC function is this?

Accepted Answer

Controlling

Question 7

Which Big 5 personality trait is most strongly associated with leadership and avoiding conflict?

Accepted Answer

Agreeableness

Question 8

What is the primary critique of classical management according to the study materials?

Accepted Answer

It leads to dehumanization and efficiency at the expense of worker well-being

Question 9

Which of the following best illustrates 'Standardization' in classical management?

Accepted Answer

Implementing uniform procedures and rules for all workers

Question 10

In the context of organizational structure, what does an 'Organizational Chart' represent?

Accepted Answer

A graphical representation of roles and relationships within the organization

Question 11

Which of the following is a key element of 'Organizational Culture'?

Accepted Answer

System of shared values and beliefs among members

Question 12

According to the Big 5 Personality Model, which trait is most associated with being open to new experiences and ideas?

Accepted Answer

Openness

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of a counterproductive work behavior (CWB)?

Accepted Answer

Intentionally wasting company resources

Question 14

What is the main purpose of 'Environmental Scanning' in the planning process?

Accepted Answer

To analyze external and internal factors that may affect the organization

Question 15

Which principle from Fayol's Classical Management Theory emphasizes that employees should prioritize organizational interests over personal interests?

Accepted Answer

Subordination of individual interests to the organization's interests

Question 16

A company wants to ensure that each part of its organization supports its overall purpose. Which concept is most relevant?

Accepted Answer

Organizational Design

Question 17

Which of the following is a voluntary behavior that contributes to organizational effectiveness but is not part of formal job requirements?

Accepted Answer

Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)

Question 18

In the context of perception, what is the 'self-fulfilling prophecy'?

Accepted Answer

Behaving as if a stereotype is true, which can cause it to become true

Question 19

Which of the following is a predictor of employee turnover according to the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Poor job performance and job dissatisfaction

Question 20

If a manager is crafting a mission statement, which POLC function are they performing?

Accepted Answer

Planning

Principles of Management: Foundations, Theories, and Organizational Behavior

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