Question 1

Which of the following best describes the primary function of the cerebellum?

Accepted Answer

Coordination of skeletal muscles and maintenance of balance

Question 2

A patient presents with sudden, temporary paralysis of one side of the face. Which condition is most likely responsible?

Accepted Answer

Bell palsy

Question 3

Which combining form is correctly matched with its meaning?

Accepted Answer

mening/o: meninges

Question 4

A physician orders a lumbar puncture (LP) for a patient suspected of having meningitis. What is the main purpose of this procedure?

Accepted Answer

To aspirate cerebrospinal fluid for diagnostic analysis

Question 5

Which term refers to a blood clot in a vessel of the brain, often resulting in an ischemic stroke?

Accepted Answer

Cerebral thrombosis

Question 6

A patient is diagnosed with quadriplegia. Which of the following best describes this condition?

Accepted Answer

Paralysis of all four limbs

Question 7

Which diagnostic test is used to record the electrical activity of the brain?

Accepted Answer

Electroencephalogram (EEG)

Question 8

A patient with a history of major depression presents with cognitive impairment, but brain imaging shows no tissue damage. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Pseudodementia

Question 9

Which of the following terms means 'inflammation of the dura mater'?

Accepted Answer

Duritis

Question 10

A patient is experiencing recurrent seizures. Which medical term best describes this condition?

Accepted Answer

Epilepsy

Question 11

Which abbreviation stands for 'cerebrospinal fluid'?

Accepted Answer

CSF

Question 12

A patient with multiple sclerosis (MS) is likely to experience which of the following symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Degeneration of myelin in the brain and spinal cord, leading to loss of muscle control

Question 13

Which term refers to the surgical repair of a nerve?

Accepted Answer

Neuroplasty

Question 14

A patient is diagnosed with a subdural hematoma. Where is the bleeding located?

Accepted Answer

Below the dura mater

Question 15

Which of the following best describes the function of the brainstem?

Accepted Answer

Controls vital functions such as respiration and heart rate

Question 16

A patient is unable to use the muscles needed for speech but can understand language. Which term best describes this condition?

Accepted Answer

Dysarthria

Question 17

Which of the following is a nuclear medicine procedure that produces images of brain function and is often combined with CT imaging?

Accepted Answer

Positron emission tomography (PET)

Question 18

Which combining form means 'sensation or feeling'?

Accepted Answer

esthesi/o

Question 19

A patient with a tumor of the meninges would most likely be diagnosed with which condition?

Accepted Answer

Meningioma

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the difference between delirium and dementia?

Accepted Answer

Delirium is an acute disturbance of consciousness and cognition; dementia is a chronic, progressive decline in cognition.

Nervous System and Mental Health: Medical Terminology Study Guide

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