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Multiple Choice
During the light reactions, photosystem I functions to_________, and photosystem II functions to __________. a) Reduce CO2; oxidize NADPH. b) Synthesize ATP; Produce O2. c) Produce O2; oxidize NADPH. d) Reduce NADP+; oxidize H2O.
A
Reduce CO2; oxidize NADPH
B
Synthesize ATP; Produce O2.
C
Produce O2; oxidize NADPH.
D
Reduce NADP+; oxidize H2O.
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Understand the role of photosystems in the light reactions of photosynthesis. Photosystem I and Photosystem II are integral components of the thylakoid membrane in chloroplasts.
Photosystem II is the first complex in the light-dependent reactions. It absorbs light energy, which excites electrons and initiates the process of water splitting (photolysis), resulting in the release of oxygen (O2) and protons, and the transfer of electrons to the electron transport chain.
Photosystem I follows Photosystem II in the electron transport chain. It absorbs light energy to further excite electrons, which are then used to reduce NADP+ to NADPH, a crucial molecule for the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis.
Recognize that the primary function of Photosystem II is to oxidize water (H2O), releasing oxygen and providing electrons for the electron transport chain.
Identify that the primary function of Photosystem I is to reduce NADP+ to NADPH, which is essential for the subsequent dark reactions (Calvin cycle) where carbon fixation occurs.