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Multiple Choice
Where do the electrons that are excited in photosystem II come from? a) CO2. b) O2. c) Glucose. d) Photosystem I. e) Water.
A
CO2..
B
O2..
C
Glucose/
D
Photosystem I.
E
Water.
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Understand the role of photosystem II in photosynthesis: Photosystem II is the first protein complex in the light-dependent reactions of oxygenic photosynthesis. It captures photons and uses the energy to extract electrons from water molecules.
Identify the source of electrons: In photosystem II, water molecules are split in a process known as photolysis. This splitting releases electrons, protons, and oxygen. The electrons are then excited by the energy absorbed from light.
Recognize the importance of water: Water is the source of electrons in photosystem II. The splitting of water molecules provides the electrons that are excited and transferred through the electron transport chain.
Consider the other options: CO2, O2, glucose, and photosystem I do not provide the electrons for photosystem II. CO2 is involved in the Calvin cycle, O2 is a byproduct of water splitting, glucose is a product of photosynthesis, and photosystem I is involved later in the electron transport chain.
Conclude that water is the correct answer: Based on the understanding of photosystem II's function and the process of photolysis, water is the source of the electrons that are excited in photosystem II.