Which of the following are ways in which the Zika virus can be spread? i. Across the placenta to the fetus. ii. Culex mosquitoes. iii. Sexual contact.
A
I & II.
B
I & III.
C
II & III.
D
I, II, & III.
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the modes of transmission for the Zika virus. Zika virus is primarily transmitted by mosquito vectors, but not all mosquito species are involved.
Step 2: Identify the mosquito species that transmit Zika virus. The main vector is the Aedes mosquito, not the Culex mosquito, so transmission via Culex mosquitoes is generally not considered a route for Zika virus spread.
Step 3: Consider vertical transmission. Zika virus can cross the placenta from a pregnant woman to her fetus, which is a well-documented mode of transmission causing congenital infections.
Step 4: Evaluate sexual transmission. Zika virus can be transmitted through sexual contact, which is an important non-vector mode of transmission.
Step 5: Based on these points, determine which options are correct by excluding transmission via Culex mosquitoes and including placental and sexual transmission.