교과서 질문
Infection with HIV causes __________.
a. Primary immunodeficiency disease
b. Acquired hypersensitivity syndrome
c. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
d. Anaphylactic immunodeficiency diseases
e. Combined immunodeficiency diseases
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Ch. 18 - Immune Disorders
Bauman6th EditionMicrobiology with Diseases by TaxonomyISBN: 9780134832302
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TOC.tableOfContents
- Ch. 1 - A Brief History of Microbiology31
- Ch. 2 - The Chemistry of Microbiology28
- Ch. 3 - Cell Structure and Function39
- Ch. 4 - Microscopy, Staining, and Classification25
- Ch. 5 - Microbial Metabolism51
- Ch. 6 - Microbial Nutrition and Growth37
- Ch. 7 - Microbial Genetics51
- Ch. 8 - Recombinant DNA Technology21
- Ch. 9 - Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment36
- Ch. 10 - Controlling Microbial Growth in the Body: Antimicrobial Drugs21
- Ch. 11 - Characterizing and Classifying Prokaryotes29
- Ch. 12 - Characterizing and Classifying Eukaryotes34
- Ch. 13 - Characterizing and Classifying Viruses, Viroids, and Prions23
- Ch. 14 - Infection, Infectious Diseases, and Epidemiology35
- Ch. 15 - Innate Immunity34
- Ch. 16 - Adaptive Immunity21
- Ch. 17 - Immunization and Immune Testing29
- Ch. 18 - Immune Disorders22
- Ch. 19 - Pathogenic Gram-Positive Bacteria25
- Ch. 20 - Pathogenic Gram-Negative Cocci and Bacilli28
- Ch. 21 - Rickettsias, Chlamydias, Spirochetes, and Vibrios25
- Ch. 22 - Pathogenic Fungi47
- Ch. 23 - Parasitic Protozoa, Helminths, and Arthropod Vectors44
- Ch. 24 - Pathogenic DNA Viruses23
- Ch. 25 - Pathogenic RNA Viruses30
- Ch. 26 - Applied and Industrial Microbiology29
- Ch. 27 - Microbial Ecology and Microbiomes22
18장, 문제 10
What do medical personnel administer to counteract various type I hypersensitivities?
a. Antihistamine
b. Bronchodilator
c. Corticosteroid
d. Epinephrine
e. All of the above
검증된 단계별 안내1
Understand that type I hypersensitivity reactions are immediate allergic reactions mediated by IgE antibodies, leading to the release of histamine and other mediators from mast cells and basophils.
Recognize that antihistamines (option a) are used to block histamine receptors, reducing symptoms like itching, swelling, and redness.
Know that bronchodilators (option b) help relax airway muscles, which is important in allergic asthma or anaphylaxis to improve breathing.
Identify that corticosteroids (option c) reduce inflammation and immune response, helping to control prolonged or severe allergic reactions.
Realize that epinephrine (option d) is the first-line treatment in severe anaphylaxis because it rapidly reverses airway constriction, reduces swelling, and supports blood pressure.
Conclude that medical personnel may administer all these treatments depending on the severity and symptoms of the type I hypersensitivity, making option e (all of the above) the comprehensive answer.
비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:
이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
2m주요 개념
질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.
Type I Hypersensitivity
Type I hypersensitivity is an immediate allergic reaction mediated by IgE antibodies. Upon exposure to an allergen, mast cells release histamine and other chemicals, causing symptoms like swelling, bronchoconstriction, and anaphylaxis.
추천 영상:
01:06
Types of Phosphorylation
Antihistamines and Bronchodilators
Antihistamines block histamine receptors to reduce allergy symptoms such as itching and swelling. Bronchodilators relax airway muscles, improving breathing during allergic reactions like asthma.
Corticosteroids and Epinephrine
Corticosteroids reduce inflammation by suppressing immune responses, while epinephrine rapidly reverses severe allergic reactions by constricting blood vessels and opening airways, making it the first-line treatment for anaphylaxis.
관련 실천
교과서 질문
A deficiency of both B cells and T cells is most likely a(n):
a. Secondary immunodeficiency
b. Complex immunodeficiency
c. Acquired immunodeficiency
d. Primary immunodeficiency
e. Induced immunodeficiency
1443
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교과서 질문
When a surgeon conducts a cardiac bypass operation by transplanting a piece of vein from a patient’s leg to the same patient’s heart, this is a(n):
a. Rejected graft
b. Autograft
c. Allograft
d. Type IV hypersensitivity
e. Cardiograft
1288
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