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Ch. 24 - Pathogenic DNA Viruses
Bauman - Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy 6th Edition
Bauman6th EditionMicrobiology with Diseases by TaxonomyISBN: 9780134832302당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
24장, 문제 2

You have been given a large grant to do postgraduate research on live smallpox viruses. Where in the world would you find samples?

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Understand that smallpox virus (Variola virus) was declared eradicated worldwide by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1980 after a successful global vaccination campaign.
Recognize that due to its eradication and potential use as a bioterrorism agent, live smallpox virus samples are not available for general research and are strictly controlled.
Identify that the only officially recognized repositories for live smallpox virus samples are two high-security laboratories: one in the United States (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, CDC, in Atlanta) and one in Russia (State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology, VECTOR Institute).
Note that access to these samples is highly restricted and regulated by international agreements and national laws, requiring special permissions and security clearances.
Conclude that if you were to conduct legitimate postgraduate research involving live smallpox virus, you would need to collaborate with or gain access through one of these two authorized facilities under strict biosafety and biosecurity protocols.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Smallpox Virus Eradication and Current Status

Smallpox was declared eradicated in 1980 after a successful global vaccination campaign. Since then, naturally occurring smallpox virus samples no longer exist in the environment, making live virus samples extremely rare and controlled.
추천 영상:
02:33
Introduction to Animal Virus Infections

Official Smallpox Virus Repositories

Live smallpox virus samples are officially stored only in two high-security laboratories: the CDC in Atlanta, USA, and the VECTOR Institute in Russia. These repositories are strictly regulated to prevent any unauthorized access or release.
추천 영상:
02:33
Introduction to Animal Virus Infections

Biosafety and Biosecurity Regulations

Handling live smallpox virus requires adherence to stringent biosafety level 4 (BSL-4) protocols due to its high lethality and contagiousness. International laws and agreements govern research on such pathogens to ensure global safety.
추천 영상:
06:40
Introduction to Regulation of Gene Expression