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Ch. 8 - Recombinant DNA Technology
Bauman - Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy 6th Edition
Bauman6th EditionMicrobiology with Diseases by TaxonomyISBN: 9780134832302당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
8장, 문제 9

Which application of recombinant DNA technology involves replacing a nonfunctional, mutated gene with a functional gene?


a. Gene therapy
b. Functional genomics
c. Genetic screening
d. Protein synthesis

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Understand the key terms in the question: recombinant DNA technology refers to techniques that allow the manipulation and insertion of genes into organisms.
Identify the goal described: replacing a nonfunctional, mutated gene with a functional gene implies correcting a genetic defect at the DNA level.
Review the options: a) Gene therapy involves introducing functional genes to replace or repair defective ones in an organism, often to treat genetic diseases.
b) Functional genomics studies gene functions and interactions but does not directly involve gene replacement.
c) Genetic screening is a diagnostic process to detect genetic mutations, not a treatment method, and d) Protein synthesis is the cellular process of making proteins from mRNA, unrelated to gene replacement.

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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Recombinant DNA Technology

Recombinant DNA technology involves combining DNA from different sources to create new genetic combinations. It enables scientists to manipulate genes for various applications, such as gene cloning, gene therapy, and genetic engineering.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
03:12
Map of DNA-Based Technology Lesson

Gene Therapy

Gene therapy is a medical technique that replaces or repairs defective genes responsible for disease by introducing functional genes into a patient's cells. This approach aims to correct genetic disorders by restoring normal gene function.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
04:42
Horizontal Gene Transfer

Functional Genomics and Genetic Screening

Functional genomics studies gene functions and interactions, while genetic screening identifies mutations or genetic predispositions. Neither directly involves replacing faulty genes but rather focuses on understanding gene roles or detecting genetic abnormalities.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
01:59
Genome Variability