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Ch. 9 - Controlling Microbial Growth in the Environment
Bauman - Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy 6th Edition
Bauman6th EditionMicrobiology with Diseases by TaxonomyISBN: 9780134832302당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
9장, 문제 18

Which of the following disinfectants contains alcohol?
a. Iodophor
b. Quat
c. Formalin
d. Tincture of bromine

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the nature of each disinfectant listed. Iodophors are complexes of iodine with a solubilizing agent, typically used for their iodine content, not alcohol.
Step 2: Quats, or quaternary ammonium compounds, are cationic detergents used as disinfectants and do not contain alcohol as a component.
Step 3: Formalin is an aqueous solution of formaldehyde gas, used as a disinfectant and preservative, and it does not contain alcohol.
Step 4: Tincture of bromine is a solution of bromine in alcohol (usually ethanol), meaning it contains alcohol as the solvent.
Step 5: Based on the above, identify that the disinfectant containing alcohol is the tincture of bromine.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
2m

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Disinfectants and Their Chemical Composition

Disinfectants are chemical agents used to eliminate or reduce harmful microorganisms on surfaces. Each disinfectant has a specific chemical makeup that determines its effectiveness and usage. Understanding the active ingredients helps identify which disinfectants contain alcohol or other solvents.
추천 영상:
05:21
Types of Disinfectants

Alcohol-Based Disinfectants

Alcohol-based disinfectants typically contain ethanol or isopropanol, which denature proteins and dissolve lipids, effectively killing many bacteria and viruses. These disinfectants are fast-acting and commonly used in healthcare settings for skin antisepsis and surface cleaning.
추천 영상:
03:39
Alcohols

Tinctures as Alcohol Solutions

A tincture is a solution where a chemical substance is dissolved in alcohol, usually ethanol. Tincture of bromine, for example, contains bromine dissolved in alcohol, making it an alcohol-containing disinfectant. This distinguishes it from other disinfectants like iodophors or quats that do not contain alcohol.
추천 영상:
03:39
Alcohols