Which statement best describes the transition in growth and caloric needs from infancy (0–12 months) to toddlerhood (1–5 years)?

Total daily caloric needs typically increase because body size and activity increase, but kilocalories per kilogram decrease because growth rate slows relative to infancy.

Total daily caloric needs decrease because growth stops after 1 year, while calories per kilogram increase because toddlers are less active than infants and need denser energy.

Both total daily caloric needs and kilocalories per kilogram increase markedly because toddlers grow faster than infants and require more energy per unit body weight.

There is no predictable pattern: some toddlers need dramatically fewer calories while others need far more, so universal trends do not exist and individual growth always increases kcal/kg.