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Carboxylic Acids and Nitriles (Chapter 19)

주석실무비디오 수업

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Naming Carboxylic Acids

  • Give the IUPAC name
    02:03
  • Carboxylic Acids Nomenclature
    04:20

Naming Nitriles

  • Name the structure
    00:50
  • Nitrile Nomenclature
    01:01
  • Draw the molecule
    00:28

Functional Groups

  • Assigning Degrees to Alkyl Halides
    01:30
  • Why we need functional groups.
    01:49
  • The difference between aldehydes and ketones.
    03:08

Acid and Base Definitions

  • Lewis vs. Bronsted-Lowry Definition
    07:46
  • The Bronsted-Lowry definition of acids and bases.
    00:54
  • Equilibrium constant and conjugates.
    02:11

pKa Values

  • Identifying pKa values
    07:45
  • The 12 pKa values you want to memorize (because they are important!).
    09:36

Acid Base Equilibrium

  • The 3 steps for determining the direction of acid and base equilibrium.
    05:11
  • Determining Acid/Base Equilibrium
    04:00
  • Determining Acid/Base Equilibrium
    02:34

Factors Affecting Acidity

  • Which of the oxides is the most basic?
    00:30
  • The 3 factors that determine the strength of inductive effects.
    03:09
  • Using Inductive Effect to determine acidity
    01:54

Amino Acid Chart

  • Blank Amino Acid Worksheet
    15:55
  • Polar Amino Acids
    07:57
  • Essential Amino Acids
    04:54

Acid-Base Properties of Amino Acids

  • Why Amino Acids Exist as Zwitterions
    04:41
  • Determining Predominant Forms
    07:57
  • Predicting Predominant Form of Lysine
    03:57

Isoelectric Point

  • Isoelectric Point of Charged Amino Acids
    02:28
  • Isoelectric Point of Non-Charged Amino Acids
    03:17
  • Isoelectric Point of Cysteine
    01:49

Introduction to Substitution

  • Predict the product
    05:55
  • Nucleophiles and Electrophiles can react in Bronsted-Lowry Reactions.
    05:01
  • Nucleophiles and Electrophiles can react in Substitution Reactions.
    01:47

Nitrile to Ketone

  • Mechanism
    07:25
  • General Reaction
    01:38