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Ketones and Aldehydes: Structure, Properties, Synthesis, and Reactions

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Ketone and Aldehyde Synthesis Reactions

    Naming Ketones

    • Name the ketone
      01:58
    • Nomenclature
      03:05
    • Name the ketone
      02:27

    Naming Aldehydes

    • Name the aldehyde
      01:34
    • Name the aldehyde
      03:17
    • Nomenclature
      03:11

    Acid Chloride Nomenclature

    • Acid Chloride Nomenclature
      03:13
    • Provide the IUPAC name for the molecule
      01:44
    • Draw the Acid-Chloride
      00:37

    Nucleophilic Addition

    • Nucleophilic Addition
      08:27

    Wittig Reaction

    • Box-Out Method and Full-Mechanism
      15:39

    Grignard Reaction

    • Reactions of Organometallics
      13:40

    Oxidizing and Reducing Agents

    • Distinguishing between Oxidation and Reduction
      00:54
    • Distinguishing between Oxidation and Reduction
      01:18
    • Distinguishing between Oxidation and Reduction
      00:54

    DIBAL

    • LiAl(ot-Bu)3H on Acid Chlorides
      01:42
    • Why LiAlH4 doesn't work
      02:07
    • DIBAL-H on Esters and Nitriles
      02:10

    Acetal

    • General Mechanism
      06:41

    Hemiacetal

    • Acid-Catalzed Mechanism
      04:08
    • Base-Catalyzed Mechanism
      01:59
    • General Features
      03:34

    Acetal Protecting Group

    • Protecting Groups
      02:44
    • Acetal Protecting Group
      04:29

    Tautomerization

    • Tautomerization Mechanisms
      05:11
    • Unusual Acidity of the Alpha Carbon
      01:51

    Resonance Structures

    • How to draw a resonance hybrid.
      03:24
    • The rules you need for resonance:
      03:34
    • How to determine which structure is most stable.
      01:32

    Infrared Spectroscopy

    • General Features of IR Spect
      16:04

    1H NMR:Number of Signals

    • General Assumption for 1H NMR Signals
      04:35
    • Identifying Proton Signals
      02:02
    • Identifying Proton Signals
      01:55

    Carbon NMR

    • 13C NMR General Features
      04:00
    • 1H and 13C Joint Problem
      01:10
    • Identifying 13C Signals
      02:12