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Radical Reaction Synthesis from Cyclopentane

스터디 가이드 - 스마트 노트

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Q1. Show how the following compound can be prepared, starting with cyclopentane.

methoxycyclopentene structure

Background

Topic: Radical Reaction Synthesis

This question tests your understanding of multi-step organic synthesis, specifically using radical halogenation, elimination, and nucleophilic substitution to transform cyclopentane into a methoxy-substituted cyclopentene.

Key Terms and Formulas

  • Radical Halogenation: Introduction of a halogen atom (e.g., Br) to an alkane via a radical mechanism.

  • E2 Elimination: Removal of a halogen and a hydrogen to form an alkene.

  • Nucleophilic Substitution (SN2): Replacement of a halogen with a nucleophile (e.g., methoxide).

Step-by-Step Guidance

radical synthesis pathway with NBS and methoxide

Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!

Final Answer:

The compound can be synthesized from cyclopentane by: (1) radical bromination, (2) E2 elimination to cyclopentene, (3) allylic bromination with NBS, and (4) SN2 substitution with methoxide.

This sequence efficiently introduces the methoxy group at the allylic position of cyclopentene.

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