Skip to main content
Ch 02: Motion Along a Straight Line
Young & Freedman Calc - University Physics 14th Edition
Young & Freedman Calc14th EditionUniversity PhysicsISBN: 9780321973610당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
2장, 문제 48a

A large boulder is ejected vertically upward from a volcano with an initial speed of 40.040.0 m/s. Ignore air resistance. At what time after being ejected is the boulder moving at 20.020.0 m/s upward?

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Identify the known values: initial velocity \( v_0 = 40.0 \text{ m/s} \), final velocity \( v = 20.0 \text{ m/s} \), and acceleration due to gravity \( a = -9.8 \text{ m/s}^2 \) (negative because it acts downward).
Use the kinematic equation that relates initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration, and time: \( v = v_0 + at \).
Substitute the known values into the equation: \( 20.0 = 40.0 + (-9.8)t \).
Rearrange the equation to solve for time \( t \): \( t = \frac{20.0 - 40.0}{-9.8} \).
Calculate the value of \( t \) using the rearranged equation to find the time at which the boulder is moving at 20.0 m/s upward.

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
1m
도움이 되었나요?

주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Kinematics Equations

Kinematics equations describe the motion of objects under constant acceleration. For vertical motion, these equations relate initial velocity, final velocity, acceleration due to gravity, time, and displacement. In this problem, the equation v = u + at is used, where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration (gravity), and t is time.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
08:25
Kinematics Equations

Acceleration due to Gravity

Gravity is a constant force that accelerates objects towards the Earth at approximately 9.81 m/s². In this scenario, the boulder is subject to this acceleration, which affects its velocity over time. Understanding gravity's role is crucial for calculating the time it takes for the boulder to reach a specific velocity.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
05:20
Acceleration Due to Gravity

Initial and Final Velocity

Initial velocity is the speed at which an object starts its motion, while final velocity is the speed at a later time. In this problem, the boulder starts with an initial velocity of 40.0 m/s and we need to find the time when its velocity decreases to 20.0 m/s due to gravity's deceleration effect.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
7:27
Escape Velocity
관련 실천
교과서 질문

A large boulder is ejected vertically upward from a volcano with an initial speed of 40.040.0 m/s. Ignore air resistance. When is the velocity of the boulder zero?

1711
views
교과서 질문

An egg is thrown nearly vertically upward from a point near the cornice of a tall building. The egg just misses the cornice on the way down and passes a point 30.030.0 m below its starting point 5.005.00 s after it leaves the thrower's hand. Ignore air resistance. What is the magnitude of its velocity at the highest point?

2394
views
교과서 질문

A large boulder is ejected vertically upward from a volcano with an initial speed of 40.040.0 m/s. Ignore air resistance. At what time is it moving at 20.020.0 m/s downward?

1692
views
교과서 질문

A large boulder is ejected vertically upward from a volcano with an initial speed of 40.040.0 m/s. Ignore air resistance. When is the displacement of the boulder from its initial position zero?

1897
views
교과서 질문

A 1515-kg rock is dropped from rest on the earth and reaches the ground in 1.751.75 s. When it is dropped from the same height on Saturn's satellite Enceladus, the rock reaches the ground in 18.618.6 s. What is the acceleration due to gravity on Enceladus?

2607
views
교과서 질문

An egg is thrown nearly vertically upward from a point near the cornice of a tall building. The egg just misses the cornice on the way down and passes a point 30.030.0 m below its starting point 5.005.00 s after it leaves the thrower's hand. Ignore air resistance. What are the magnitude and direction of its acceleration at the highest point?

1735
views