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Ch 10: Dynamics of Rotational Motion
Young & Freedman Calc - University Physics 14th Edition
Young & Freedman Calc14th EditionUniversity PhysicsISBN: 9780321973610당신이 사용하는 게 아니라요?교과서 변경
10장, 문제 7a

A machinist is using a wrench to loosen a nut. The wrench is 25.0 cm long, and he exerts a 17.0-N force at the end of the handle at 37° with the handle (Fig. E10.7). What torque does the machinist exert about the center of the nut?

검증된 단계별 안내
1
Understand that torque (τ) is the measure of the force that can cause an object to rotate about an axis. It is calculated using the formula τ = r * F * sin(θ), where r is the distance from the axis of rotation to the point where the force is applied, F is the magnitude of the force, and θ is the angle between the force and the lever arm.
Identify the given values from the problem: the length of the wrench (r) is 25.0 cm, which needs to be converted to meters (0.25 m), the force (F) applied is 17.0 N, and the angle (θ) between the force and the wrench is 37°.
Convert the angle from degrees to radians if necessary, but in this case, you can use the sine function directly with degrees. Calculate sin(37°) using a calculator or trigonometric table.
Substitute the values into the torque formula: τ = 0.25 m * 17.0 N * sin(37°).
Perform the multiplication to find the torque exerted by the machinist about the center of the nut. Remember that the unit of torque is Newton-meter (N·m).

비슷한 문제에 대한 검증된 영상 답변:

이 영상 해법은 위 문제에 도움이 된다고 튜터들이 추천한 것입니다.
영상 길이:
4m
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주요 개념

질문에 올바르게 답하기 위해 반드시 이해해야 하는 핵심 개념들은 다음과 같습니다.

Torque

Torque is a measure of the rotational force applied to an object, calculated as the product of the force and the perpendicular distance from the pivot point to the line of action of the force. It is expressed in Newton-meters (Nm) and determines how effectively a force can cause an object to rotate.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
08:55
Net Torque & Sign of Torque

Lever Arm

The lever arm is the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation to the line of action of the force. In this problem, the lever arm is the length of the wrench, which is crucial for calculating torque. A longer lever arm increases the torque for the same amount of force applied.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
06:58
Ice skater closes her arms

Angle of Force Application

The angle at which a force is applied affects the torque produced. Torque is maximized when the force is applied perpendicular to the lever arm. The effective component of the force contributing to torque is calculated using the sine of the angle between the force and the lever arm.
추천 영상:
가이드 코스
06:21
Force on Charge Moving at an Angle
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