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Graphing Exponential Functions and Identifying Their Properties

스터디 가이드 - 스마트 노트

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Q1. Draw the graph of the following function.

Background

Topic: Graphing Exponential Functions

This question tests your understanding of how to graph exponential functions and recognize their key features, such as intercepts, growth/decay behavior, and specific points on the graph.

Key Terms and Formulas

  • Exponential Function: A function of the form , where and .

  • Growth vs. Decay: If , the function shows exponential growth; if , it shows exponential decay.

  • Key Points: The y-intercept is always at for . Other points can be found by substituting values for .

Step-by-Step Guidance

  1. Identify the base of the exponential function you are graphing. For example, if the function is , then .

  2. Calculate and plot several key points, such as , , , and . For :

  3. Draw the curve through these points, noting that the graph increases rapidly for positive (exponential growth) and approaches the x-axis (but never touches it) for negative $x$.

  4. Label the y-intercept and other calculated points on your graph for clarity.

Graph of f(x) = 6^x with labeled points

Try solving on your own before revealing the answer!

Final Answer:

The graph shown matches , with points , , , and labeled. The curve demonstrates exponential growth as increases.

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