Which of the following statements about sexual harassment is accurate according to psychological definitions of stress and harassment? To qualify as sexual harassment, conduct must be motivated by sexual desire.
A
False; conduct does not need to be motivated by sexual desire to qualify as sexual harassment.
B
False; sexual harassment is only about power and never involves sexual desire.
C
True; motivation by sexual desire is a legal requirement for all sexual harassment cases.
D
True; sexual harassment only occurs if the perpetrator is motivated by sexual desire.
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검증된 단계별 안내
1
Step 1: Understand the psychological definition of sexual harassment, which focuses on unwanted behavior that creates a hostile or intimidating environment, rather than the perpetrator's motivation.
Step 2: Recognize that sexual harassment can be about exerting power or control, and does not necessarily require the behavior to be motivated by sexual desire.
Step 3: Analyze each statement by comparing it to the psychological understanding that motivation by sexual desire is not a necessary condition for sexual harassment.
Step 4: Identify that the accurate statement is the one indicating that conduct does not need to be motivated by sexual desire to qualify as sexual harassment.
Step 5: Conclude that sexual harassment is defined by the impact of the behavior on the victim, not solely by the perpetrator's intent or motivation.