Question 1

Which of the following was NOT one of the original goals of the Human Genome Project?

Accepted Answer

Eliminating all genetic diseases through gene therapy

Question 2

A woman is planning to become pregnant. Which dietary recommendation is most critical during the first trimester to prevent neural tube defects in the fetus?

Accepted Answer

Increase intake of folic acid

Question 3

During fertilization, which chromosome combination results in a male fetus?

Accepted Answer

XY

Question 4

Which statement best describes the difference between bonding and attachment?

Accepted Answer

Bonding refers to a strong emotional tie between parents and newborn, while attachment is an affectionate tie that develops through parent-infant interaction.

Question 5

A pregnant woman asks about exercise. Which modification is most important for her to make after the first trimester?

Accepted Answer

Avoid exercising in the supine position

Question 6

Which of the following best describes monozygotic twins?

Accepted Answer

They result from one fertilized ovum splitting into two embryos and are genetically identical.

Question 7

Exposure to which substance during pregnancy is most likely to cause fetal alcohol syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol

Question 8

Which term refers to the competition between siblings for parental attention and love?

Accepted Answer

Sibling rivalry

Question 9

A newborn is assessed at 1 minute and 5 minutes after birth for heart rate, respiration, muscle tone, color, and reflex irritability. What is this assessment called?

Accepted Answer

Apgar score

Question 10

Which of the following is a critical period during fetal development when basic structures are forming?

Accepted Answer

First trimester

Question 11

Which process is used in gene therapy to deliver a therapeutic gene into a cell with a missing or defective gene?

Accepted Answer

Using a virus or bacterial vector

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the role of microbiomes in the health of the newborn?

Accepted Answer

Microbiomes acquired during fetal development and at birth influence immunity and health throughout life.

Question 13

A newborn is placed skin-to-skin with the mother immediately after birth. Which developmental task is this most likely to promote?

Accepted Answer

Bonding

Question 14

Which of the following is a technique for calming a newborn infant?

Accepted Answer

Swaddling

Question 15

Which statement about the influence of culture on care of parents and newborns is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Understanding and respecting cultural practices is essential for comprehensive care.

Question 16

Which of the following is a real-world example of dysbiosis in the newborn?

Accepted Answer

A shift in microbiomes due to antibiotic use leading to chronic inflammation

Question 17

Which reflex is present at birth and typically disappears by 4 months, helping the neonate adapt to the environment?

Accepted Answer

Palmar grasp reflex

Question 18

A neonate is most responsive to interaction during which behavioral state?

Accepted Answer

Quiet-alert

Question 19

Which of the following features should an overhead mobile for a neonate include to foster growth and development?

Accepted Answer

Sharply contrasting colors and movement across the field of vision

Question 20

A woman is concerned about the impact of her health practices on future generations. Which statement best explains the concept?

Accepted Answer

Maternal health practices during pregnancy can influence the health of her child, grandchild, and possibly great-grandchild.

Genetics, Fetal Development, and the Social Context of Birth and Parenting

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