Question 1

Which of the following terms correctly describes the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

Accepted Answer

Cholecystectomy

Question 2

A patient is diagnosed with nephrolithiasis. Based on the word parts, what does this condition involve?

Accepted Answer

Kidney stones

Question 3

Which combining form and suffix would you use to build a term meaning 'inflammation of the joints'?

Accepted Answer

Arthr/o + -itis

Question 4

A patient is scheduled for a bronchoscopy. What does this procedure involve?

Accepted Answer

Visual examination of the airways

Question 5

Which directional term best describes the location of the heart relative to the lungs?

Accepted Answer

Medial

Question 6

A physician notes a patient has leukocytosis. What does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

Increased white blood cell count

Question 7

Which of the following best describes the function of the suffix '-ectomy'?

Accepted Answer

Surgical removal

Question 8

A patient is diagnosed with hypoglycemia. Which of the following best describes this condition?

Accepted Answer

Low blood sugar

Question 9

Which plane divides the body into right and left halves?

Accepted Answer

Sagittal plane

Question 10

A patient presents with dysuria. Which system is most likely involved?

Accepted Answer

Urinary system

Question 11

Which of the following abbreviations is commonly used to refer to a heart attack?

Accepted Answer

MI

Question 12

A patient is diagnosed with osteoarthritis. Which two body systems are primarily involved?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal and muscular

Question 13

Which term refers to the surgical creation of an opening into the colon?

Accepted Answer

Colostomy

Question 14

A patient is experiencing tachypnea. What does this term indicate?

Accepted Answer

Rapid breathing

Question 15

Which of the following terms means 'inflammation of the liver'?

Accepted Answer

Hepatitis

Question 16

A patient is scheduled for a laminectomy. Which system is primarily involved in this procedure?

Accepted Answer

Musculoskeletal system

Question 17

Which of the following best describes the term 'polyuria'?

Accepted Answer

Excessive urination

Question 18

A patient is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Which gland is affected?

Accepted Answer

Thyroid gland

Question 19

Which of the following terms refers to a deficiency of all types of blood cells?

Accepted Answer

Pancytopenia

Question 20

A patient is diagnosed with encephalopathy. Based on the word parts, what does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

Disease of the brain

Comprehensive Study Notes: Medical Terminology Core Systems and Word Parts

Study Guide - Practice Questions