Question 1

Which of the following best describes the process of defining a complex medical term using word analysis?

Accepted Answer

Breaking the term into its prefix, root, and suffix to determine its meaning.

Question 2

A patient is diagnosed with 'osteomyelitis.' Using your knowledge of medical terminology, what does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation of the bone and bone marrow.

Question 3

Which of the following is the correct spelling for the medical term referring to the surgical removal of the gallbladder?

Accepted Answer

Cholecystectomy

Question 4

The abbreviation 'BP' is commonly used in medical records. What does it stand for?

Accepted Answer

Blood Pressure

Question 5

Which directional term means 'toward the head'?

Accepted Answer

Cephalic

Question 6

A physician orders a 'CBC' for a patient. Which body system is primarily being evaluated?

Accepted Answer

Blood and Lymphatic System

Question 7

Which of the following terms refers to the surgical repair of a joint?

Accepted Answer

Arthroplasty

Question 8

A patient presents with 'tachypnea.' What does this term indicate?

Accepted Answer

Rapid breathing

Question 9

Which of the following is the correct meaning of the prefix 'hyper-'?

Accepted Answer

Excessive or above normal

Question 10

A patient is scheduled for a 'nephrectomy.' Which organ will be removed?

Accepted Answer

Kidney

Question 11

Which suffix means 'surgical removal'?

Accepted Answer

$$-ectomy$$

Question 12

A patient is diagnosed with 'hepatomegaly.' What does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

Enlargement of the liver

Question 13

Which of the following terms refers to a condition of low blood sugar?

Accepted Answer

Hypoglycemia

Question 14

Which of the following is the correct term for inflammation of the stomach and intestines?

Accepted Answer

Gastroenteritis

Question 15

A patient is experiencing 'dysuria.' What does this term mean?

Accepted Answer

Painful or difficult urination

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the term 'osteoporosis'?

Accepted Answer

A condition characterized by decreased bone density

Question 17

Which of the following abbreviations is correctly matched with its meaning?

Accepted Answer

ECG: Electrocardiogram

Question 18

A patient is scheduled for a 'laparotomy.' Which area of the body will be surgically opened?

Accepted Answer

Abdomen

Question 19

Which of the following terms means 'pertaining to the heart'?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac

Question 20

A patient is diagnosed with 'polyuria.' What does this term indicate?

Accepted Answer

Excessive urination

HLTH 110 Medical Terminology Syllabus and Course Overview

Study Guide - Practice Questions