Question 1

Which structure is responsible for transmitting sound vibrations from the tympanic membrane to the inner ear?

Accepted Answer

Ossicles

Question 2

A patient presents with dizziness and is diagnosed with inflammation of the labyrinth. What is the correct medical term for this condition?

Accepted Answer

Labyrinthitis

Question 3

Which combining form means 'ear'?

Accepted Answer

ot/o

Question 4

A surgical procedure to remove the stapes is called:

Accepted Answer

Stapedectomy

Question 5

Which of the following best describes the function of the semicircular canals?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining balance

Question 6

A patient with age-related hearing loss is diagnosed with:

Accepted Answer

Presbycusis

Question 7

Which abbreviation refers to a physician who specializes in the ear, nose, and throat?

Accepted Answer

ENT

Question 8

A record of hearing ability is called a(n):

Accepted Answer

Audiogram

Question 9

Which term refers to the surgical repair of the tympanic membrane?

Accepted Answer

Myringoplasty

Question 10

A patient complains of ringing in the ears. What is the medical term for this symptom?

Accepted Answer

Tinnitus

Question 11

Which structure connects the middle ear to the pharynx and helps equalize pressure?

Accepted Answer

Eustachian tube

Question 12

A cystlike mass in the middle ear is known as:

Accepted Answer

Cholesteatoma

Question 13

Which combining form refers to the cochlea?

Accepted Answer

cochle/o

Question 14

A patient is diagnosed with inflammation of both the ear and the mastoid bone. What is the correct term?

Accepted Answer

Otomastoiditis

Question 15

Which instrument is used to visually examine the ear?

Accepted Answer

Otoscope

Question 16

A patient with pus draining from the ear is diagnosed with:

Accepted Answer

Otopyorrhea

Question 17

Which term means 'hardening of the ear' and is associated with hearing loss?

Accepted Answer

Otosclerosis

Question 18

A patient is scheduled for a procedure to insert an electronic device to restore hearing. What is this procedure called?

Accepted Answer

Cochlear implant

Question 19

Which specialist would most likely perform a labyrinthectomy?

Accepted Answer

Otolaryngologist

Question 20

A patient with chronic vertigo and hearing loss is diagnosed with a disease affecting the middle ear. What is the most likely diagnosis?

Accepted Answer

Meniere disease

Medical Terminology: The Ear – Anatomy, Diseases, and Procedures

Study Guide - Practice Questions