Question 1

Which of the following is the correct plural form of the medical term 'diagnosis'?

Accepted Answer

diagnoses

Question 2

A patient is scheduled for a 'nephrectomy.' Based on your knowledge of medical suffixes, what does this procedure involve?

Accepted Answer

Surgical removal of the kidney

Question 3

Which suffix would you use to indicate 'pain' in a medical term?

Accepted Answer

-algia

Question 4

What is the correct plural form of the term 'bacterium'?

Accepted Answer

bacteria

Question 5

A surgeon performs a 'thoracocentesis.' What does the suffix '-centesis' indicate in this context?

Accepted Answer

Surgical puncture

Question 6

Which of the following terms means 'enlargement of the heart'?

Accepted Answer

Cardiomegaly

Question 7

If a medical term ends with '-oma', what does it most likely refer to?

Accepted Answer

A tumor

Question 8

Which of the following is the correct plural form of 'appendix'?

Accepted Answer

appendices

Question 9

A patient is diagnosed with 'gastritis.' What does the suffix '-itis' indicate?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation

Question 10

Which suffix would be used to indicate 'surgical crushing' of a stone in the bladder?

Accepted Answer

-tripsy

Question 11

What is the correct plural form of the term 'phalanx'?

Accepted Answer

phalanges

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the rule for using a combining vowel when joining a combining form and a suffix that begins with a consonant?

Accepted Answer

The combining vowel is usually retained

Question 13

A patient is experiencing 'edema.' What does the suffix '-edema' indicate?

Accepted Answer

Swelling

Question 14

Which of the following terms means 'flow or discharge'?

Accepted Answer

-rrhea

Question 15

What is the correct plural form of 'thorax'?

Accepted Answer

thoraces

Question 16

A physician uses a 'colonoscope' to perform a procedure. What does the suffix '-scopy' indicate?

Accepted Answer

Visual examination with a lighted instrument

Question 17

Which suffix would you use to indicate 'stopping or controlling' in a medical term?

Accepted Answer

-stasis

Question 18

A patient is diagnosed with 'nephroptosis.' Based on the suffix '-ptosis,' what does this condition involve?

Accepted Answer

Drooping or prolapse of the kidney

Question 19

Which of the following is the correct plural form of 'criterion'?

Accepted Answer

criteria

Question 20

When joining a prefix to a word root or combining form, what is the general rule regarding the combining vowel?

Accepted Answer

No change is required; the prefix is joined directly

Medical Terminology: Word Building, Plural Forms, and Suffixes

Study Guide - Practice Questions