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Microeconomics Final Exam Review: Key Concepts and Relationships

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Introduction to Economics

Positive and Normative Analysis

Production Possibilities Frontier (PPF) - Introduction and Productive Efficiency

PPF - Increasing Marginal Opportunity Costs and Allocative Efficiency

PPF - Outward Shifts

The Demand Curve

Shifts in the Demand Curve

The Supply Curve

Shifts in the Supply Curve

Market Equilibrium

Percentage Change and Price Elasticity of Demand

Total Revenue Test

Determinants of Price Elasticity of Demand

Cross-Price Elasticity of Demand

Income Elasticity of Demand

Consumer Surplus and Willingness to Pay

Producer Surplus and Willingness to Sell

Allocative Efficiency, Productive Efficiency, and Equality

Price Ceilings, Price Floors, and Black Markets

Introducing Taxes and Tax Incidence

Effects of Taxes on a Market

Externalities: Social Benefits and Social Costs

Public Goods: Demand Curve and Optimal Quantity

The Free Rider Problem and the Tragedy of the Commons

The Production Function and Diminishing Returns

Marginal Cost

The Relationship Between Average Cost and Marginal Cost

Average Total Cost: Short Run and Long Run

Characteristics of Perfect Competition

Revenue in Perfect Competition

Short Run Shutdown Decision

Long Run Entry and Exit Decision

Perfect Competition and Efficiency

Characteristics of Monopoly

Monopoly Revenue

Monopoly Efficiency and Deadweight Loss

Price Discrimination

Characteristics of Monopolistic Competition

Revenue in Monopolistic Competition

Monopolistic Competition in the Long Run

Efficiency in Monopolistic Competition

Advertising

Characteristics of Oligopoly

One-Time Games and the Prisoner's Dilemma

Game Theory and Oligopoly Profit

Repeated Games