What is Nutrition definitions Flashcards
What is Nutrition definitions
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NutritionA scientific field focused on how dietary intake influences health, encompassing both food composition and the body's complex biological responses.Nutritious DietA pattern of eating that optimizes health by providing beneficial effects on well-being, energy, and disease prevention.DeficiencyA state resulting from insufficient intake of essential nutrients, often leading to specific health problems or diseases.ObesityA chronic health condition characterized by excessive body fat, frequently linked to dietary habits and increased disease risk.Chronic DiseaseA long-term health condition, such as diabetes or heart disease, often associated with persistent dietary imbalances.Well-beingA holistic state reflecting physical, mental, and emotional health, strongly influenced by dietary choices.Energy LevelsThe capacity for physical and mental activity, directly affected by the quality and composition of one's diet.Food ChoiceThe selection of what to eat, shaped by factors like cost, culture, convenience, taste, and social influences.CultureShared traditions and practices that influence dietary habits and food preferences within a community.ConvenienceThe ease and speed with which food can be obtained or prepared, often impacting dietary decisions.Taste PreferenceAn individual's unique likes and dislikes regarding flavors, which significantly guide food selection.Social InfluenceThe impact of peers, family, and societal trends on personal eating habits and food choices.Nutritional NeedsThe specific requirements for nutrients necessary to maintain health, varying by individual and life stage.RicketsA bone disorder in children caused by inadequate vitamin D, leading to skeletal deformities.Nutrition LabelA standardized panel on food packaging providing information about nutrient content to guide healthier choices.