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Intro to Infection quiz Flashcards

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Intro to Infection quiz
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  • What is an infection?
    An infection is the entry and multiplication of a microorganism inside a host.
  • What is a microorganism?
    A microorganism is a tiny living organism, such as bacteria or viruses, that can enter and multiply within a host.
  • What is an infectious agent?
    An infectious agent is a microorganism that causes an infection.
  • What is a pathogen?
    A pathogen is a microorganism that causes disease.
  • When does an infection become a disease?
    An infection becomes a disease when it produces noticeable symptoms and interferes with daily life.
  • What is the incubation period in an infection?
    The incubation period is the time from exposure to a microorganism until the onset of symptoms.
  • What happens during the prodromal period?
    During the prodromal period, the first symptoms of infection appear.
  • What is the disease phase in the stages of infection?
    The disease phase is when symptoms are at their peak and most noticeable.
  • What occurs during the recovery phase of infection?
    During the recovery phase, symptoms decrease and the host begins to return to health.
  • Why is understanding the stages of infection important?
    Understanding the stages helps manage infections and prevent complications like antibiotic resistance.
  • How does recognizing symptoms early help in infection?
    Recognizing symptoms early supports effective treatment and improves health outcomes.
  • What is the final stage after recovery in an infection?
    The final stage is the health period, where the host returns to a healthy state.
  • How can untreated infections impact quality of life?
    Untreated infections can develop into diseases that greatly impact daily life.
  • What is the relationship between infection and disease?
    Infection refers to the presence of microorganisms, while disease occurs when symptoms appear and interfere with life.
  • What does the y-axis represent in the infection stages graph?
    The y-axis represents the severity or presence of symptoms.
  • What does the x-axis represent in the infection stages graph?
    The x-axis represents time.
  • Why is the recovery phase important in infection?
    The recovery phase is important because it leads to a decrease in symptoms and a return to health.
  • What is the goal after experiencing an infection?
    The goal is to enter the recovery phase and eventually return to a healthy state.
  • What can happen if infections are not managed properly?
    If not managed, infections can lead to complications such as antibiotic resistance.
  • Why is it important to distinguish between infection and disease?
    It's important because not all infections cause disease; disease occurs only when symptoms interfere with normal life.