Intro to Rotational Kinetic Energy definitions Flashcards
Intro to Rotational Kinetic Energy definitions
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Rotational Kinetic EnergyEnergy due to the motion of an object spinning around an axis, calculated as 1/2 I ω².Linear Kinetic EnergyEnergy of an object moving in a straight line, given by 1/2 m v².Moment of InertiaA measure of an object's resistance to changes in its rotation, dependent on mass distribution.Angular VelocityThe rate of change of angular position of a rotating object, typically measured in radians per second.Rolling MotionA combination of linear and rotational motion, as seen in objects like a rolling cylinder.Point MassAn idealized object with mass concentrated at a single point, having negligible size.Hollow SphereA spherical object with mass distributed on its surface, like a basketball, affecting its moment of inertia.RadiusThe distance from the center to the edge of a circle or sphere, half of the diameter.Translational MotionMovement of an object in space without rotation, contributing to linear kinetic energy.ShellA structure with mass concentrated on its outer surface, influencing its rotational properties.