Kirchhoff's Loop Rule definitions Flashcards
Kirchhoff's Loop Rule definitions
You can tap to flip the card.
Control buttons has been changed to "navigation" mode.
1/15
Kirchhoff's Loop RuleStates that the sum of all voltages in a closed loop is zero, crucial for analyzing circuits with multiple voltage sources.Voltage LawAnother name for Kirchhoff's Loop Rule, emphasizing the addition of voltages in a loop.Loop EquationAn equation derived from Kirchhoff's Loop Rule, summing voltages around a circuit loop to zero.Ohm's LawA fundamental principle stating that voltage equals current times resistance (V=IR).Series CircuitA circuit configuration where components are connected end-to-end, sharing the same current.Voltage SourceA component, like a battery, that provides electrical potential energy in a circuit.PolarityThe orientation of positive and negative terminals in a circuit element, crucial for voltage direction.Current DirectionThe path that electric charge flows through a circuit, influencing voltage addition or subtraction.ResistorA component that resists the flow of electric current, causing a voltage drop proportional to current.Equivalent VoltageThe net voltage in a circuit after combining multiple voltage sources, considering their directions.BranchA part of a circuit with a single path for current flow, often compared for voltage consistency.MagnitudeThe absolute value of a quantity, such as voltage or current, without regard to direction.ClockwiseA direction of loop traversal in a circuit, affecting the sign of voltages in loop equations.CounterclockwiseThe opposite of clockwise, another possible direction for loop traversal in circuit analysis.Simplified CircuitA reduced version of a circuit achieved by combining elements like resistors or voltage sources.