Phase Diagrams, Triple Points and Critical Points definitions Flashcards
Phase Diagrams, Triple Points and Critical Points definitions
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Phase DiagramA graphical representation showing the phases of a substance as a function of pressure and temperature.Fusion CurveThe boundary on a phase diagram where solid and liquid phases coexist and transition.Vaporization CurveThe boundary on a phase diagram where liquid and gas phases coexist and transition.Sublimation CurveThe boundary on a phase diagram where solid and gas phases coexist and transition directly.Triple PointA unique point on a phase diagram where solid, liquid, and gas phases coexist in equilibrium.Critical PointThe endpoint of the vaporization curve where liquid and gas phases become indistinguishable.SolidA phase characterized by structural rigidity and resistance to changes in shape or volume.LiquidA phase with a definite volume but no fixed shape, adapting to the shape of its container.GasA phase with no fixed shape or volume, expanding to fill its container completely.PressureThe force exerted per unit area, influencing phase changes in a phase diagram.TemperatureA measure of thermal energy, determining the phase of a substance in a phase diagram.FluidA state where the distinction between liquid and gas phases disappears, occurring beyond the critical point.MeltingThe phase change from solid to liquid, occurring along the fusion curve.BoilingThe phase change from liquid to gas, occurring along the vaporization curve.SublimationThe phase change from solid directly to gas, occurring along the sublimation curve.