Resonance in Series LRC Circuits definitions Flashcards
Resonance in Series LRC Circuits definitions
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ResonanceCondition in a circuit where impedance is minimized and current is maximized.ImpedanceTotal opposition a circuit offers to the flow of alternating current.ResistanceComponent of impedance that remains constant with frequency changes.Capacitive ReactanceOpposition to current flow in a capacitor, increasing as frequency decreases.Inductive ReactanceOpposition to current flow in an inductor, increasing as frequency increases.Resonant FrequencyFrequency at which impedance is minimized, calculated as 1/sqrt(LC).Series LRC CircuitCircuit configuration where current is the same through all components.Angular FrequencyFrequency expressed in radians per second, denoted as omega.Linear FrequencyFrequency expressed in hertz, calculated as omega/2π.Maximum CurrentHighest current achieved at resonance, determined by voltage divided by resistance.VoltageElectrical potential difference, driving current through a circuit.OhmUnit of electrical resistance, symbolized as Ω.HenryUnit of inductance, symbolized as H.FaradUnit of capacitance, symbolized as F.ReactanceComponent of impedance due to capacitors or inductors, varying with frequency.