Rolling Motion (Free Wheels) definitions Flashcards
Rolling Motion (Free Wheels) definitions
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Rolling MotionA type of motion where an object rotates around its axis while also translating along a surface.Free WheelA wheel that can rotate around its axis and move sideways, unlike a fixed wheel.Fixed WheelA wheel that rotates around a fixed axis without translational movement.Angular VelocityThe rate of change of angular position of a rotating body, denoted as omega.Translational VelocityThe velocity of the center of mass of a body as it moves through space.Center of MassThe point in a body or system where the mass is evenly distributed.RadiusThe distance from the center of a circle or sphere to its perimeter or surface.Velocity at TopThe speed at the top of a rolling wheel, which is twice the velocity of the center of mass.Velocity at BottomThe speed at the bottom of a rolling wheel, which is zero relative to the floor.Rolling Without SlippingA condition where a wheel rolls on a surface without sliding, maintaining a static contact point.Tangential VelocityThe linear speed of a point on a rotating object, directed along the tangent to the path.Radians per SecondA unit of angular velocity, describing the angle turned in radians in one second.Conceptual TestAn assessment focusing on understanding the principles and concepts rather than calculations.EquationA mathematical statement that asserts the equality of two expressions.Flat SurfaceA level, even surface on which an object can roll or slide.