Asymptotes definitions Flashcards
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AsymptoteA line that a graph approaches infinitely closely but never touches, shaping the behavior of rational functions.Rational FunctionA function expressed as the ratio of two polynomials, often exhibiting asymptotic behavior.Horizontal AsymptoteA horizontal line indicating the value a function approaches as x moves toward positive or negative infinity.Vertical AsymptoteA vertical line where a function's value increases or decreases without bound as x approaches a specific value.End BehaviorThe trend of a graph as x approaches infinity or negative infinity, often influenced by asymptotes.Lowest TermsA simplified form of a rational function where all common factors between numerator and denominator are canceled.Common FactorAn expression that divides both the numerator and denominator, whose cancellation may create a hole in the graph.HoleA point of discontinuity on a graph, marked by an open circle, resulting from a canceled common factor.Removable DiscontinuityA technical term for a hole in a graph, occurring where a common factor is canceled from a rational function.DomainThe set of all possible input values for a function, restricted by vertical asymptotes and holes.RangeThe set of all possible output values for a function, often influenced by horizontal asymptotes.DegreeThe highest exponent of a variable in a polynomial, used to determine the presence and location of horizontal asymptotes.Leading CoefficientThe coefficient of the term with the highest degree in a polynomial, used to find horizontal asymptotes when degrees are equal.Dashed LineA graphical representation used to indicate the location of an asymptote on a coordinate plane.Removable FactorA factor that, when canceled from both numerator and denominator, creates a hole rather than an asymptote.