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MTH 160: Precalculus Algebra Syllabus and Course Overview

Study Guide - Smart Notes

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Course Overview

Introduction to Precalculus Algebra

MTH 160: Precalculus Algebra is a foundational college-level mathematics course designed to prepare students for calculus and other advanced mathematics courses. The course covers essential algebraic concepts, functions, equations, and their applications, with a focus on multiple representations and problem-solving skills relevant to science and business contexts.

Course Structure and Requirements

Course Delivery and Participation

  • Format: Fully online and asynchronous; students must have access to a computer and stable internet.

  • Proctored Exams: All exams are in-person; no virtual proctoring is allowed.

  • Time Commitment: Students should expect to spend at least 9 hours per week on coursework, ideally distributed across several days.

Materials and Technology

  • Textbook Access: Course materials are available through MyLab Math, with a free two-week trial.

  • Calculator: A scientific calculator is required (graphing calculators and cell phone calculators are not permitted on exams).

  • Technology: Desktop or laptop computer, internet access, and a scanning app for submitting assignments.

Course Content and Learning Outcomes

Main Topics Covered

  • Theory of Equations

  • Functions and Graphs (including parabolas, polynomials, rationals, exponentials, and logarithms)

  • Systems of Equations and Inequalities

  • Applications in science and business

General Education Course Learning Outcomes

  • Use multiple representations (algebraic, graphic, numeric, verbal) of different function types to describe relationships between quantities.

  • Describe rates of change of quantities in various representations.

  • Investigate patterns and relationships in linear, quadratic, exponential, logarithmic, rational, piecewise, and absolute value functions.

  • Determine equations of lines from points, slopes, or proportional relationships.

  • Interpret half-life and create decay models.

  • Apply exponential growth models for populations and investments.

  • Analyze graph symmetry and determine if functions are even or odd.

  • Graph polynomial and rational functions, including identifying end behavior and asymptotes.

  • Describe transformations of functions (shifts, stretches, compressions, reflections).

  • Perform operations (including composition) with functions and describe domains.

  • Determine if a function is one-to-one, find inverses, and describe domains and ranges.

  • Solve quadratic, absolute value, polynomial, and rational inequalities.

  • Perform operations with complex numbers.

  • Apply properties of exponents and logarithms and their inverse relationship.

  • Solve radical, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and quadratic equations using various methods (factoring, square root property, completing the square, quadratic formula).

  • Simplify and factor expressions with rational exponents.

  • Solve equations using rational exponents.

  • Graph systems of inequalities.

  • Find real and complex roots of polynomials using synthetic division and other techniques.

  • Set up and solve systems of equations in two and three variables.

  • Solve systems of non-linear equations.

  • Simplify the difference quotient for various functions.

  • Determine intervals where a function is increasing, decreasing, or constant.

  • Solve problems using electronic/technological tools.

Assessment and Grading

Grading Policy

Letter Grade

Percentage Range

A

90-100%

B

80-89%

C

70-79%

D

60-69%

F

59% and below

Assessment Breakdown

Assessment Type

Weight

Description

Assignments

12%

MyLab Math assignments

Discussion

8%

Eight graded discussion activities

Quizzes

10%

Five module quizzes

Exams

50%

Three proctored exams

Final Exam

20%

Comprehensive proctored exam

Course Policies and Support

Attendance

  • Attendance is tracked weekly by logging into MyLab Math and completing assignments.

  • Failure to attend may affect financial aid eligibility.

Late Work and Missed Exams

  • Homework submitted after the due date incurs a 15% penalty.

  • Exams and discussion forums cannot be completed after their due dates.

Academic Integrity

  • Cheating on exams results in a zero and possible further disciplinary action.

  • Only scientific calculators are allowed during exams; no internet-connected devices.

Getting Help

  • Math tutoring is available both in-person and virtually.

  • Students are encouraged to use the "Ask My Instructor" feature in MyLab Math for homework questions.

  • Discussion forums are required and contribute to the course grade.

Key Precalculus Topics (as described in the syllabus)

  • Equations and Inequalities: Linear, quadratic, polynomial, rational, absolute value, exponential, logarithmic, and radical equations and inequalities.

  • Functions and Graphs: Definitions, domain and range, types of functions (linear, quadratic, polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, piecewise, absolute value), and their graphs.

  • Transformations: Shifts, stretches, compressions, and reflections of functions.

  • Operations with Functions: Addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, composition, and inverses.

  • Systems of Equations: Solving systems in two and three variables, including non-linear systems.

  • Complex Numbers: Operations and applications.

  • Polynomial and Rational Functions: Graphing, end behavior, asymptotes, and finding roots.

  • Exponential and Logarithmic Functions: Properties, applications, and solving related equations.

  • Applications: Real-world problems from science and business, including growth and decay models.

Support Services and Policies

  • Disability Resources: Academic accommodations are available for students with documented disabilities.

  • Title IX: The college prohibits sex discrimination and provides resources for those impacted by sex-based harassment.

  • Non-Discrimination: STLCC is committed to an inclusive and respectful learning environment.

Summary Table: Main Precalculus Topics in MTH 160

Topic

Description

Equations & Inequalities

Solving and analyzing various types of equations and inequalities

Functions & Graphs

Understanding, graphing, and transforming functions

Polynomial & Rational Functions

Graphing, finding roots, and analyzing asymptotes

Exponential & Logarithmic Functions

Properties, applications, and solving equations

Systems of Equations

Solving linear and non-linear systems

Complex Numbers

Operations and applications

Applications

Modeling real-world problems in science and business

Additional Info

  • Students are encouraged to establish a consistent study routine and utilize all available resources, including office hours and tutoring.

  • Formula sheets are provided during exams; students should familiarize themselves with these resources in advance.

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