In the context of psychological theories, how does the James-Lange Theory of Emotion differ in its explanation of fear in response to a threatening situation compared to the Cannon-Bard Theory?

• A. The James-Lange Theory suggests that fear is a result of the brain's interpretation of physiological responses, while the Cannon-Bard Theory suggests fear occurs simultaneously with physiological responses.
• B. The James-Lange Theory proposes that physiological responses cause the emotion of fear, whereas the Cannon-Bard Theory suggests that fear and physiological responses occur independently.
• C. Both theories argue that physiological responses are a result of the emotion of fear.
• D. The James-Lange Theory and the Cannon-Bard Theory both suggest that fear is primarily determined by genetic factors.

Answer: (B)