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Social Psychology quiz #2 Flashcards

Social Psychology quiz #2
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  • What is an example of ingroup bias?

    Ingroup bias occurs when people favor members of their own group over outsiders.
  • What is true of social comparison?

    Social comparison involves evaluating oneself in relation to others.
  • What is an example of how role affects perception?

    A teacher may perceive classroom behavior differently than a student due to their role.
  • What usually occurs when people's need to belong is met?

    When the need to belong is met, individuals experience greater well-being and social satisfaction.
  • What is true of social support?

    Social support provides emotional, informational, or practical assistance from others.
  • What behavior signals the likelihood of unethical communication?

    Deceptive or manipulative behavior signals the likelihood of unethical communication.
  • Which core influence tactics are most effective at building commitment?

    Tactics such as rational persuasion and inspirational appeals are effective at building commitment.
  • What is true of diversity in the workplace?

    Diversity in the workplace can enhance creativity and problem-solving.
  • What is true about peer pressure?

    Peer pressure can influence individuals to conform to group norms, sometimes against their own preferences.
  • Which scenario probably will not result in the bystander effect?

    The bystander effect is less likely when only one person is present or when the situation is clearly an emergency.
  • What are commonly used influence tactics?

    Common influence tactics include persuasion, authority, and social proof.
  • How did early twentieth-century advertisers use psychology to sell products?

    Advertisers used psychological principles to influence consumer attitudes and behaviors.
  • Someone interested in interpersonal relationships may be in what field of research?

    They may be in the field of social psychology.
  • What term describes the process of building a relationship based on communication and trust?

    This process is called rapport.
  • What does it mean when people interrupt you to talk?

    Interrupting to talk can indicate a lack of active listening or respect in communication.
  • What is a downside of social capital?

    A downside of social capital is that strong group ties can lead to exclusion of outsiders.
  • Which statement does not fit with the concept of peer relations?

    Statements suggesting peers have no influence do not fit with the concept of peer relations.
  • What does social learning theory explore?

    Social learning theory explores how people learn behaviors by observing and imitating others.
  • Which idea is not an integral part of social cognitive theory?

    Any idea that does not involve learning through social interaction is not integral to social cognitive theory.
  • How do men and women generally differ in their communication styles in organizational settings?

    Men may use more direct communication, while women may use more collaborative and supportive styles.
  • What are the two most important social influences on health according to studies?

    Social support and group norms are two important social influences on health.
  • What is not part of Albert Bandura’s social cognitive theory?

    Any concept not involving observational learning, self-efficacy, or reciprocal determinism is not part of Bandura’s theory.
  • What is a social role that a person may have?

    Examples include being a student, parent, employee, or friend.
  • In which group is social loafing least likely?

    Social loafing is least likely in small, cohesive groups with clear individual accountability.
  • What concept refers to the conflict among roles corresponding to two or more statuses?

    This is called role conflict.
  • Why should praise be presented privately rather than publicly?

    Private praise can prevent embarrassment and maintain group harmony.
  • What is an example of a regulator gesture?

    A regulator gesture is a nonverbal cue that controls the flow of conversation, such as nodding to indicate understanding.
  • What is the best identifier to predict if a person will vote?

    Social psychologists often use group membership or social identity as predictors of voting behavior.
  • What is an example of instrumental support?

    Instrumental support involves providing practical help, such as lending money or assisting with tasks.
  • What is a psychological barrier for listening?

    Prejudice or preconceived notions can be psychological barriers to effective listening.
  • Which is not a positive nonverbal message?

    Negative body language, such as crossed arms or lack of eye contact, is not a positive nonverbal message.
  • Which statement about physical attractiveness is false?

    Any statement suggesting physical attractiveness has no impact on social interactions is false.
  • What is a situational factor that contributes to norm conformity?

    Group pressure or the presence of authority can contribute to norm conformity.
  • Which action will likely endanger rather than protect someone's personal privacy?

    Sharing personal information publicly can endanger privacy.
  • Which scenario depicts someone using other awareness?

    Other awareness involves recognizing and considering others' feelings and perspectives in social interactions.
  • What influences group cohesiveness?

    Shared goals, mutual respect, and effective communication influence group cohesiveness.
  • If Christopher is a middle-aged accountant, what would be considered his outgroup?

    An outgroup is any group to which Christopher does not belong, such as a group of teenagers.
  • What is one of the best-demonstrated effects of the media?

    The media can shape public opinion and influence social norms.
  • What statement is most likely true about advertising media?

    Advertising media use psychological principles to influence consumer behavior.
  • How might opinion polls negatively affect voter behaviors?

    Opinion polls can create bandwagon effects or discourage voting if outcomes seem predetermined.