Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main developmental tasks of adolescence according to the provided materials?

Accepted Answer

Establishing a stabilized sense of identity, separation from family, career planning, and forming close peer relationships and intimacy.

Question 2

A 13-year-old boy is experiencing a growth spurt, increased appetite, and acne. Which phase of adolescence is he most likely in, and what is a key characteristic of this phase?

Accepted Answer

Early adolescence; asynchronous growth leading to temporary awkwardness.

Question 3

Which hormone is primarily responsible for the development of male secondary sex characteristics during puberty?

Accepted Answer

Testosterone

Question 4

A 15-year-old girl wants to avoid pregnancy. She asks you when her most fertile period is. Based on the menstrual cycle, when should you tell her ovulation typically occurs?

Accepted Answer

14 days before the start of her next menstrual period

Question 5

Which of the following birth control methods BOTH prevents pregnancy and protects against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)?

Accepted Answer

Male condom

Question 6

According to Piaget, which cognitive stage is typical for young adolescents, and what is a key feature of their thinking at this stage?

Accepted Answer

Concrete operational; they interpret words and concepts literally.

Question 7

A 17-year-old adolescent is able to consider multiple options and long-term consequences before making decisions. According to Piaget, which stage of cognitive development is this adolescent demonstrating?

Accepted Answer

Formal operational stage

Question 8

Which of the following statements about adolescent physical activity is TRUE according to the guidelines?

Accepted Answer

Adolescents should engage in at least 60 minutes of physical activity every day, including vigorous exercise at least 3 days per week.

Question 9

A 16-year-old adolescent is struggling with peer pressure to use electronic cigarettes (vaping). Which of the following is a documented risk of vaping for adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Exposure to toxic substances and carcinogens that may cause permanent lung damage.

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the psychosocial task of adolescence according to Erikson?

Accepted Answer

Achieving a stable self-identity

Question 11

A 14-year-old adolescent is highly self-conscious and believes everyone is noticing a small blemish on her face. This is an example of which cognitive phenomenon?

Accepted Answer

Imaginary audience

Question 12

Which of the following is the correct sequence of events in the menstrual cycle?

Accepted Answer

Maturing the egg in the ovary, thickening of the uterine lining, ovulation, expulsion of the egg from the uterus

Question 13

A 15-year-old boy is brought to a clinic by his father, who is concerned about his son's bisexuality. The boy appears withdrawn around his father but is open and happy when alone. What is the most appropriate action for the health-care provider?

Accepted Answer

Refer the father and son to local resources and community support groups.

Question 14

Which of the following is TRUE regarding gender identity and sexual orientation in adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Gender dysphoria involves distress due to a mismatch between assigned sex and gender identity.

Question 15

A 12-year-old girl is concerned about her breast size and menstrual discomforts. According to research, which of the following is a risk for girls who develop early sexually?

Accepted Answer

Lower self-esteem and a drop in school performance

Question 16

Which of the following is a recommended teaching strategy for health-care workers when educating adolescents?

Accepted Answer

Establish a trusting relationship, provide privacy, and involve adolescents in decision-making.

Question 17

Which of the following is a plausible consequence for an adolescent who fails to connect with a peer group or clique after moving to a new school?

Accepted Answer

Feelings of loneliness, loss, and vulnerability to risky behaviors

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the role of culture in adolescent development?

Accepted Answer

Culture influences how adolescents think, interact, and form identity, and traditions can help stabilize identity.

Question 19

A 17-year-old adolescent is able to make decisions based on their own moral principles rather than just conforming to others. According to Kohlberg, which stage of moral development is this adolescent likely in?

Accepted Answer

Postconventional stage

Question 20

Which of the following is a key recommendation for health-care workers to support adolescents experiencing gender dysphoria?

Accepted Answer

Ask for and use the adolescent’s preferred pronouns.

Adolescent Development: Biological, Cognitive, and Psychosocial Perspectives

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