Question 1

According to B.F. Skinner, what is the primary focus of behaviorism in educational psychology?

Accepted Answer

Emphasizing observable behaviors and environmental influences

Question 2

Which of the following best describes classical conditioning as demonstrated by Pavlov's experiments?

Accepted Answer

Learning through association between a neutral stimulus and an unconditioned stimulus

Question 3

A teacher gives a student a sticker every time they complete their homework. This is an example of which type of reinforcement schedule?

Accepted Answer

Continuous reinforcement

Question 4

Which equation best represents the ABC Analysis Model in behaviorism?

Accepted Answer

$$Antecedent \rightarrow Behavior \rightarrow Consequence$$

Question 5

In operant conditioning, what is the difference between positive and negative reinforcement?

Accepted Answer

Positive reinforcement adds a pleasant stimulus, while negative reinforcement removes an unpleasant stimulus to increase behavior.

Question 6

A student receives extra computer time for turning in assignments early. What type of operant conditioning is this?

Accepted Answer

Positive reinforcement

Question 7

Which of the following is an example of stimulus generalization in classical conditioning?

Accepted Answer

A child who is bitten by a dog becomes afraid of all dogs

Question 8

What is the main criticism of behaviorism in educational settings?

Accepted Answer

It lacks emphasis on cognitive processes and internal thought

Question 9

A teacher removes a student's extra homework after the student participates in class discussion. What type of operant conditioning is this?

Accepted Answer

Negative reinforcement

Question 10

Which reinforcement schedule is most likely to produce strong resistance to extinction in students?

Accepted Answer

Variable ratio

Question 11

In the context of behaviorism, what is modeling?

Accepted Answer

Demonstrating the desired behavior for students to observe and imitate

Question 12

Which principle is emphasized in behaviorist teaching methods?

Accepted Answer

Rewarding desired behaviors and minimizing punishment

Question 13

A student is given detention for talking during a test. What type of operant conditioning is this?

Accepted Answer

Positive punishment

Question 14

Which of the following best illustrates discrimination in classical conditioning?

Accepted Answer

A student responds only to the teacher's specific bell and not to other similar sounds

Question 15

Which formula represents the process of operant conditioning?

Accepted Answer

$$Behavior \rightarrow Consequence \rightarrow Change~in~Behavior$$

Question 16

A teacher uses a token system where students earn points for good behavior and can exchange them for prizes. What type of reinforcement schedule is this?

Accepted Answer

Fixed ratio

Question 17

Which of the following is NOT a principle of behaviorism in education?

Accepted Answer

Focus on internal cognitive processes

Question 18

A student stops misbehaving after the teacher removes their privilege to use the class computer. What type of operant conditioning is this?

Accepted Answer

Negative punishment

Question 19

Which real-world application of classical conditioning is commonly used in advertising?

Accepted Answer

Pairing products with positive images to elicit a favorable response

Question 20

In behaviorism, which method is most effective for promoting active learning in the classroom?

Accepted Answer

Immediate feedback after desired behavior

Behaviourism and Learning Theories in Educational Psychology

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